2024年江苏高考学科基地密卷（一）
英 语
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小題；每小题1分?满分15分）
21. Our government has issued the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River in certain
periods, _______ aim to protect endangered species will be achieved. A. which B. who whose D. when .22. _________ the identity of 39 bodies found in a lorry container, the
British government announced that the deaths were from Vietnam. A. Confirmed B. Having confirmed C. To confirm D. Confirming
23. Strict measures have been taken to control houses prices, which will contribute to a sustainable economy in the long term.
A. in return B. in effect C. in advance D. in turn 24. He _________ up for our seminar, but he had to leave before the
seminar was over. A. did show C. would have shown C. has shown D. was going to show
25. Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare in crowded cities;
A. element B. commodity C. composition D. sour 26. —I haven't seen much of Peterson recently.
—He's said ________ his new apartment. A. being decorating B. having decorated C. to be decorating D. to have decorated
27. My constant encouragement and praise gradually ______________ Colin that
he could also succeed as long as he worked hard. A、threatened B. persuaded C. recommended D. promised 28. Before starting university, you'd better choose a course, _____________ best
reflecting your interest and strength. A. one B. the one C. that D. which
29. On New Year Eve in China, people in the north tend to have
dumplings, ___________ those in the south have rice cake to celebrate New Year.
A. though B. while C. when D. since 30.Someone provided one clue for the police a male motorist in
dark clothes passed by the crime scene A. where B. who C. that D. when 31. I to tell you about the sudden change, but there wasn't time.
A. phoned B. bad phoned C. would phone D. would have phoned 32. —I haven't seen you for ages.
— me over for a chat so we can ___________ each other's up bates. A. live up to B end up with C. hold on to D. catch up on 33.—How is your new program getting along?
— A business owner ________ to invest, but somehow, he has changed his mind. A. agrees B. has agreed C. agreed D. had agreed 34. —Can you tell me when you will come back from France?
―I can only give you my __________ idea. Maybe in August. A. rough B. concrete C. explicit D. original
35. ——Bob refused all his classmates* invitations.
—He is surely _____ . Nobody like, approaching him. A. a tough nut B. a wet blanket C. a confidential D. the apple of our eye
第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
One afternoon, I was outside in the shade with just my feet in the sun and I felt a tingling（剌痛）on my ankles. I was diagnosed as photosensitive. Exposure to 36 on any part of my body caused the skin to 37 . Doctors told me there was likely no cure.
Waving home became almost 38 . I kept the curtains drawn. I was an artist but I couldn't switch 911 the lights to 39 . I didn't know how I was going to live. But I also knew I wasn't going to let this 40 me. Carrying on living where I was wasn't 41 : I found somewhere with fewer windows. I 42 the windows with paper and cloth Friends brought weekly 43 and essentials. I spend 18 hours a day in total 44 . There are times when exposing myself to light is 45 , of course. I 46 to live without fresh air, so I go for a walk at 5 am each morning, as the street lamps are going off but before the 47 has risen. Going out to 48 is impossible, but family and friends bring new people to visit. We sit in the dark and cat, laugh, play piano. At my place, you don't need to worry you might cause offence by not 49 . Sometimes I feel a 50 of light and that's more isolating than I ever imagined. But I live in hope that I'll 51 . I dream of taking a long stroll in the sun, or a trip out of the city, or seeing my 52 again. But 53 those things never happen, I'm happy with the life I've had. In a way, this condition has sharpened my 54 of the world. Every morning on my walk, it's as if I see it afresh and its beauty never 55 to take my breath away. B. light C. art D. shade 36. A. air B. soften C. harden D. burn 37. A. shrink 38. A. impossible 39. A. read 40. A. lift 41. A. fashionable 42. A. did up 43. A. groceries 44. A. silence 45. A. satisfactory 46. A. refuse 47. A. moon 48. A. relax 49. A. responding 50. A. supporter 51. A. withdraw 52. A. art 53. A. since 54. A. hatred B. frequent B. write B. rush B. encouraged B. blacked out B. paints B. isolation B. unreasonable B. hesitate B. sun B. dine B. smiling B. lover B. compromise B. potential B. if B. ignorance C. urgent C. work C. push C. practical C. medicines C. darkness C. contradictory C. expect C. wind C. socialize C. arguing C. prisoner C. tolerate C. gap C. though C. appreciation D. necessary D. listen D. beat D. welcomed D. magazines D. despair D. unavoidable D. manage D. water D. exercise D. participating D. spreader D. recover D. future D. before D. fear C. fitted together D. took down B tends C. means D. wants 55. A. fails 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分〉
A
If you're not one of the record 1. 9 million British holiday makers who went on a cruise（海上航游）last year, isn't it high time you walked up the gangway?
We've rounded up all of the best packages you need to know about, as well as picking out some of our top favourite late deals.
US Transatlantic From ￡629pp： Sail 13 nights with stops including Boston, New York. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on board entertainment and activities. Based on an interior cabin but upgrade to Ocean View for an extra ￡ 177pp.
Cuba from ￡400pp： Sail five nights on board Majesty of the Seas with stops in Havana? Cuba and Mexico. Price is on a full-board basis and includes accommodation as well as on board entertainment and activities.
Portugal, Spain and Italy from ￡479pp： Sail seven nights with stops including Madeira, and Malaga on a full-board basis. Price includes meals, afternoon tea, late-night snacks, luxury en-suite accommodation, all onboard activities and entertainment.
European cities from ￡579pp： Sail on board MSC Meraviglia from Barcelona to visit Marseille, Genoa, Civitavecchia, Palermo and Valetta, and make the most of MSC's all-inclusive drinks package including coffees, cocktails, wine, beer, spirits and soft drinks for over 18s. Prices is on a cruise only basis with two people sharing a cabin.
While there are plenty of great late deals available to customers, the cruise industry often has some of its best deals months in advance. Going forward, cruise lines are looking to change the way the booking system works so the
prices go up closer to the departure. If you're looking to try out a cruise in the future, it's more likely that the best bargains will be found up to a year in advance of the departure. If you have the availability, try and play around with your dates as flexibility is important when trying to get a better deal. 56. Which of the following cruise packages doesn't include the meals?
A. US Transatlantic. B. Cuba.
C. Portugal, Spain and Italy. D. European cities.
57. We can learn from the advertisement that __________ .
A. a better deal can be found when you travelon a fixed date
B. it is better for customers to book a cruise sooner rather than later C. customers can find the best bargains just before the departure
D. the cruise industry offers discounts when changing the booking system
B
Pulling into the drive-through lane to order a burger and fries is getting harder in some U. S. cities.
In August, Minneapolis became the latest city to pass an ordinance banning the construction of new drive-through windows.
Most bans focus on curbing emissions, reducing litter, improving pedestrian safety and enhancing walkability. But such legislation is also sometimes promoted as an opportunity to create healthier food environments and curb obesity. In a study analyzing drive-through bans in 27 Canadian cities, researchers noted, \and chronic disease prevention are public health gains from the implementation of fast food drive-through service bylaws.\
In South Los Angeles, where an estimated 45% of the 900 restaurants in the area served fast food and almost 37% of adults and 30% of children were obese, a 2008 regulation that prohibited opening or expanding stand- alone fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows was aimed at curbing that health epidemic.
In the report \： Zoning and Fast Food,” researchers support the idea that zoning could help protect residents from high-calorie, high-fat foods, saying that the purported public health benefits provide \to protect the public's health from the devastating obesity epidemic.\
Roland Sturm, a senior economist at Rand Corp, a non-profit research firm, calls the notion ridiculous. Proponents of the bans often tout potential health benefits, he explains, but there is no evidence to back up those claims.
Obesity rates went up, not down, after South Los Angeles banned new stand-alone fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows, according to research published in the journal Social Science Medicine in 2015. Sturm, the lead author, notes that the rates of overweight and obesity continued climbing in the three years following the ban.
\want people to be healthier, drive-through bans are not going to achieve that.\
Indeed, the move appears to be less successful than other legislation aimed at controlling calories and reducing obesity. Soda taxes were linked to a 52% decrease in the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among low-income residents in Berkeley, Calif. Evidence about the impact of menu labeling is less clear, but some studies have found that it affects the number of calories in meals purchased at fast-food restaurants.
The bans are not meant to abolish fast food. Existing drive-through windows are often exempt from bans, and customers can still get out of their cars and venture inside for grab — and — go tacos, burgers, chicken tenders and milkshakes. In the absence of a drive-through option, famished customers might order their dinner through an app like Uber Eats or
Grubhub, which Cardello says he believes might be worse for the environment. 58. The author uses data in Para. 5 to show that ____________ .
A. the estimation is accurate B. the problem is serious
C. fast-food restaurants should be promoted D. drive-through windows should be expanded 59. Roland Sturm would agree that _________ .
A. overweight and obesity is unavoidable and incurable B. the drive-through ban brings potential health benefits
C. prohibiting drive-through windows might not serve its purpose D. fast-food restaurants and drive-through windows lead to obesity 60. Which of the following is a proper title for this passage?
A. Drive-through windows and obesity
B. Urber Eats and Brubhub harms environment C. Fast-food restaurants should be prohibited
2024江苏高考学科基地密卷英语试题(1-7套)
