最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well
There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog . The frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.
The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don't believe it .”
But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! （1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky.
（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.
（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。 （1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.
Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse. （1）The best title for this passage should be .
A. A Brave Woman B. Nurse Edith Cavell C. Mount Edith Cavell D. An English woman, Brussels （2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .
A. a German; Belgium B. from Belgium; England C. from Belgium; Canada D. an English woman; Brussels （3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war. B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.
C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies. D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies. （4）Mount Edith Cavell is .
A. named by Edith Cavell B. the name of a lady C. the name of a mountain
D. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there （5）The writer wrote the article to .
a. show that the war was very cruel b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed
d. just record the important happening during World War I e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell
A. b and e B. a and b C. a, e and d D. d and e 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。
（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。
（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。
（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典经典1
