第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
一、单句语法填空
1．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ they use mobile phones in his class.
2．(2019年天津卷·单项填空)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ (accomplished) the task in half the time.
3．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)How much time and money ________ it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?
4．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)“If I ________ (be) in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me，” she said.
5．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解A)This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions (场合) ________ they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.
6．(2018年北京卷·单项填空)They might have found a better hotel if they ________ (drive) a few more kilometers.
7．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.
8．(2018年天津卷·单项填空)I can't find my purse.I ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
9．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空)It's strange that he ________ (take) the books without the owner's permission.
10．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Instead, if there ________ (be) any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.
11．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He ________ laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
12．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·完形填空)A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But restrictions apply.You ________ be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport.
13．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ________ (overcome) her difficulty.
14．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes.Otherwise, I wouldn't ________ (be) able to reach her yesterday. 15．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
二、单句改错
1．(2019年天津卷·完形填空)My wallet was gone.I should only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.
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2．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)I must had always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.
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3．(2019年江苏卷·单项填空)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have a good time together.
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4．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we could help wondering how long it would take to get there.
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5．(2018年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes must make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.
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6．(2018年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it wasn't for casual conversation.
________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2018年天津卷·阅读理解C)Currently, most ingredients can be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.
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8．(2018年江苏卷·阅读理解D)They could either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
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9．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)I recommend that you can find your way in style.
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10．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
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11．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)Last week some city officials suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.
________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we will still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
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13．(2017年天津卷·单项填空) My room is a mess, but I mustn't clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2017年浙江卷·完形填空)When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war will destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountain of gold.
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15．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)If the new safety system have been put to use, the accident would never have happened.
________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的情态动词。
Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival, the biggest in the world.Everyone who comes 1.________ be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.
Early in the morning, you 2.________ watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river.Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they 3.________ fly.
The more brave heart 4.________ try the canoe races.Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River.The river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you 5.________ freeze in less than two minutes.
While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin
in China, you 6.________ stop with other tourists in an igloo (圆顶冰屋) for hot tea or coffee.It is amazing how warm these ice houses 7.________ be!
Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd.You 8.________ dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes—even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.
Finally, you 9.________ probably want to sit down in a café to warm up and to plan tomorrow.You 10.________ join the snowmobile races—or maybe you should just sleep in!
第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
实战演练 一、1.should 2.would have accomplished 3.would 4.were 5.would 6.had driven 7.had
8．could have left 9.should have taken
10．had been 11.would 12.must 13.overcome 14．have been 15.can
二、1.should→could 2.had→have 3.have 后加had 4.could→couldn't 5.must→can
6．wasn't→weren't 7.can→must 8.could→should 9．can→should或去掉can 10.must后加have 11．should→might 12.will→would 13．mustn't→needn't 14.will→would 15．第一个have→had
三、1.must 2.can 3.could 4.may/can 5.would 6.can 7.can 8.can 9.will/may 10.might
2021届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题第五讲情态动词和虚拟语气能力检测含解析新人教版
