人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．语法填空
Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.
One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in \（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.
Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, \don't have to wait\________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. \
【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。自2011年以来，他卖出了20万美元的领结。但是他的起步也不是一帆风顺的，但是终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从2011年，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 2011可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完时的结构为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候他发现他们只有黑色的和红色的。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop的过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大约四年前的一天，当莫西亚买领结的时候，他发现他们只有难看的黑色的和红色的。red和black是两种不同的颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他如何制作，终于发展成了制作领结的天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他的第一个领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文的时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否定，故答案是didn't look。
（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方的几个商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
（8）句意：莫西亚的领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应该使用过去时，become的过去式为became，故答案是became。
（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。 （10）句意：如果你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, \（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick.\
【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。
（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。
（2）句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是education ，故填 education 。
（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
（4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。
（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。
（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数 ，故填 excuses。
（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。
（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 something。
（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故
be动词是is，故填is。
（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teacher gave it to you ________ you looked up the dictionary to get it? Have you ever ________ （think） whether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?
A study found a name that ________ （other） felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person's future. The study shows that the ________ （easy） your name is to pronounce, the more trustworthy （值得信赖的） people will think you are. The research also shows that people ________ more familiar names are probably to hold higher positions in society. In other words, a weird （古怪的） name may stop someone from ________ （go） to be a leader or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first name sounds strange and you can't change it, you can do as the following ________ （suggest）.
Try using ________ middle name if it's not hard to pronounce. ________ you don't have a middle name, you can use a nickname （绰号）. And when you get to the interview, you can explain that you often use a nickname because people find your ________ （really） name difficult to pronounce.
Your name may mean more than you think.
4．语法填空
An artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a \
He began his trip to look ________ the most beautiful thing in the world. ________the way, he met an aged priest（神父）who ________ （ask）him where he was going. \the artist.\I want ________ （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it. \（信仰, 信任）is the most beautiful thing in the world. \
The artist traveled on. ________ （late）, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is \
\（make）the world go round. Without love there is no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the same question and his answer was \ \（they）—Faith, Love and Peace? \He was surprised that without ________ （think）where he was going, he had got to his familiar place. In the ________ （face）of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. \
of you all the time. We prayed（祈祷）you would return to us safely, \on his favourite old chair and his heart was at peace.
The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and ________ （call）it \
5．语法填空
Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.
6．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of \ However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, \
I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her \I just wanted to say \She replied, \Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.
7．【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。
（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。
动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 （4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。
（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语“处于困境”，根据句意，故填danger。
（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填result。
（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also“不但......而且.......”。根据句意，故填but。
（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。for example固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填for。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。
（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes
（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met
（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became
（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached
（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started
（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes
（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants
（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take
人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)
