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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院 《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷 一、 阅读：20% （每小题2分） 一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 ) The problems of the American cities——pollution, crime, transportation, a lack of planning——are bad, but they were worse in the so-called “good old days”, according to Dr. Charles Adrian. He gives pollution from automobiles as one example. He agrees that it may be bad now, but he states that there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in American cities in the 19th century. “Most cities had their own slaughterhouses (屠宰场) where cows and pigs were killed a century ago. They were careless about throwing out the remains of the animals and that sort of thing,” he said. “And no measure was taken for waste disposal.” Some of the problems that bothered people living in the cities during that period are still with us——poor planning, problems in low-income neighborhoods, police relations, and public transportation. “Pollution was a very important problem for city governments in the last century, particularly with regard to water supplies,” Dr. Adrian said. “They had some idea that water could be polluted, but they didn’t know how.” Trying to get pure water was a big problem.” “People like to talk about the good old days, but, actually, the cities of the 19th century were dirty. Communicable diseases like smallpox were great concerns. The infant death rate was high, and there were other dangers as well.” 1 D 二、交际用语20%（每小题2分） 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 B ▆ 大学英语（1）A 试卷 共4页（第1页） 选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆
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1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 D 10 D 三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分） 1 B 11 C 四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框） Some people seem to have their own ability in learning language. They can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? （翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分） 答: 有些人似乎在语言学习方面确实有天赋.他们能够比其他人更迅速地记住新的词汇,掌握语法规则并且用新学的语言写作.他们似乎在智力上并不比别人强多少,那又是什么让他们轻松地掌握语言呢? 2 B 12 C 3 A 13 A 4 B 14 B 5 B 15 C 6 D 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 C ▆ 大学英语（1）A 试卷 共2页（第2页） 选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆
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一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) ( 1 ) The problems of the American cities——pollution, crime, transportation, a lack of planning——are bad, but they were worse in the so-called “good old days”, according to Dr. Charles Adrian. He gives pollution from automobiles as one example. He agrees that it may be bad now, but he states that there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in American cities in the 19th century. “Most cities had their own slaughterhouses (屠宰场) where cows and pigs were killed a century ago. They were careless about throwing out the remains of the animals and that sort of thing,” he said. “And no measure was taken for waste disposal.” Some of the problems that bothered people living in the cities during that period are still with us——poor planning, problems in low-income neighborhoods, police relations, and public transportation. “Pollution was a very important problem for city governments in the last century, particularly with regard to water supplies,” Dr. Adrian said. “They had some idea that water could be polluted, but they didn’t know how.” Trying to get pure water was a big problem.” “People like to talk about the good old days, but, actually, the cities of the 19th century were dirty. Communicable diseases like smallpox were great concerns. The infant death rate was high, and there were other dangers as well.” 1. In Dr. Adrian’s opinion, today’s American cities are _________. A. worse than the cities in the “good old days” B. polluted by horses and other animals C. more seriously polluted than in the “good old days” D. better than the cities in the so-called “good old days” 2. Which of the following can describe Dr. Adrian’s attitude towards today’s cities? A. Disappointed. B. Worried C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic. ▆ 大学英语（1）A 试卷 共4页（第1页） 选择题答案写在选择题答题区内，其它各题在答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ▆
福师18秋离线《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A
