Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s ___30___ or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full ___31___.
“I really see what love is. My wife ___32___ so much suffering. I’m so ___33___ to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.
The Geskes ___34___ that their road has been far from easy—they call it “cruel” in fact—and sometimes they ___35___ to the stresses of the illness.
But Diane has ___36___ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If he’s in a mood or having a ___37___ day, I just leave him alone for a while’’ she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their ___38___ strong.
While too many couples grow ___39___ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your ___40___ nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with. 21. A. limited 22. A. similar 23. A. recognized dismissed 24. A. spread disappeared 25. A. interval reservation 26. A. Free from than
27. A. intentionally willingly 28. A. anything everything 29. A. through 30. A. amusement appointment
B. beneath B. adjustment
C. toward s C. arrangement
D. beside D.
B. nothing
C. something
D.
B. temporarily
C. unexpectedly
D.
B. Apart from
C. Other than
D. Rather
B. survival
C. tolerance
D.
B. arisen
C. declined
D.
B. rushed B. common B. rejected
C. followed C. unusual C. distributed
D. invited D. soft D.
31. A. support complaint 32. A. bears possesses 33. A. regretful determined 34. A. deny 35. A. look up 36. A. failed 37. A. successful 38. A. bond 39. A. firm 40. A. coldest
B. anxiety C. envy D.
B. escapes C. sacrifices D.
B. lucky C. desperate D.
B. predict B. give in B. offered B. normal B. mind B. apart B. loneliest
C. advocate C. come over C. grown C. special C. demand C. united C. darkest
D. admit D. hold on D. intended D. terrible D. position D. together D. longest
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是Bill Geske被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。 【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited限制；B. rushed冲；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据句意可知，be rushed to sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。 【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar 相似的；B. common共同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. soft柔软的。根据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。 【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A. recognized
辨别；B. rejected拒绝；C. distributed分布；D. dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消除了，故选D。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread传播；B. arisen起立；C. declined下降；D. disappeared消失。根据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。 【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval间隔；B. survival存活；C. tolerance忍受；D. reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。 【26题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free from摆脱；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据句意可知，apart from意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。 【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentionally故意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly无法预料地；D. willingly愿意地。根据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。 【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某些事情；D. everything每个事情。根据语境可知，作者癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。 【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A. through通过；B. beneath在……之下；C. towards朝向；D. beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。 【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A. amusement娱乐；
B. adjustment适应；C. arrangement安排；D. appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。 【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. support支持；B. anxiety焦虑；C. envy嫉妒；D. complaint抱怨。根据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。 【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受；B. escapes逃跑；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。 【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A. regretful遗憾的；B. lucky幸运的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。 【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. deny否认；B. predict预测；C. advocate提倡；D. admit承认。根据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。 【35题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. look up查找；B. give in让步；C. come over走过来；D. hold on保持。根据句意可知，give in意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。 【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A. failed失败；B. offered提供；C. grown成长；D. intended意图。根据句意可知，grow to do sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。 【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a mood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A. bond纽带；B. mind思想；C. demand要求；D. position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。 【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A. firm 稳固地；B. apart分离地；C. united一致的；D. together一起。根据句意可知，grow apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符，故选B。 【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A. coldest最冷的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正确形式填空。
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of ___41___ （anxious）. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people ____42____ （keep）disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone ___43___（sing） behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person ___44___ was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile ____45____ her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in ___46___ she was reading. I glanced at ___47___ book's cover. It was a book of Tennyson's ___48___（poem）.
The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn't matter. If anything，it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?”I thought ___49___ （angry）. In fact，I was surprised there wasn't steam ___50___ （come） out of my
江苏省启东中学2019 - 2020学年高二英语上学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析）
