11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what and why.
A. is being done B. has done C. has been done 12. A good tour guide tells visitors .
A. What they couldn’t miss during the trip B. What during the trip they couldn’t miss C. What couldn’t miss they during the trip 13. He published the journal from 1991 to 2015.
A. actually A. in
B. relatively C. annually
B. to C. with
B. pay attention to B. Broken the ice C. pay to
C. Breaking the ice
14. Copying files under Linux is similar copying files under DOS. 15. On their arrival, you should the following points.
A. attention to A. To break the ice better environment.
A. absence A. check in A. to
B. attendance C. escape B. check off C. check on
18. We have to at the hotel before 6 pm. ＿ 19. Scientists have made great contributions development of our human beings. B. on C. with
B. put on C. lean on
20. She feel very tired and was glad to him.
A. depend on 三 、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（ T）还是错误（F） Passage 1
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting?
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
16. after introduction, you can ask about their journey.
17. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ＿on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication. Be open to everyone’s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don’t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
( T ）21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.
( T ）22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting. ( F ）23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.
( F ）24. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. ( F ）25. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.
26-30：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission （ 录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医师）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
26. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her 27. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
28. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years
29. According to the passage, all of the following are \” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she .
A. became the first woman physician
B. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children C. set up the first medical school for women 30. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her like in . A. England B. Paris
C. the United States
四、翻译（ 共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35：请从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。 31. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
A. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要适应它。 B. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要被它利用。 C. 你的生活已经发生了变化，你要使用它。 32. Since we all want to set a good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.
A. 自从我们想要有一个好印象 我们就了解了正确的握手方式。
B. 既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象，那么了解－下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。 C. 既然我们都得到了一个好印象，所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。 33. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.
A. 多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。 B. 几年前．动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。 C. 多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。 34. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.
A. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。 B. 他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。 C. 他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
35. When meeting someone, rise if you are seated smile, extend your hand and repeat the other person’s name in your greeting.
A. 当与他人会面时，如果你在座位上请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。
B. 当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的名字。 C. 当与他人会面时，如果你坐着请起立，微笑，伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。
您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同进步。
电大2018《管理英语(1)》（专科）形成性考核册答案解析
