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机械专业中英文对照

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陶瓷 ceramics? 合成纤维 synthetic fibre [sin'θetik]

电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion? 车架 automotive chassis? 悬架 suspension [s?'spen??n]? 转向器 redirector? 变速器 speed changer? 板料冲压 sheet metal parts? 孔加工 spot facing machining

车间 workshop? 工程技术人员 engineer

气动夹紧 pneuma lock ['nu:m?]

数学模型 mathematical mo

del? 画法几何 descriptive geometry [d?i'?mitri]

机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection

视图 view? 剖视图 pro ['pr?ufa

il]? 标准件 standard component

零件图 part drawing

装配图 assembly drawing [?'sembli] Assembly line组装线;生产流水线;装配线? 尺寸标注 size marking? 技术要求 technical requirements

刚度 rigidity [ri'd?id?ti]

内力 internal force [in't?:n?l]? 位移 displacement ? 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit [f?'ti:ɡ] 断裂 fracture ['fr?kt??]

塑性变形 plastic distortion

[dis't?:??n]

脆性材料 brittleness material

['britlnis]

刚度准则 rigidity criterion [k

rai'ti?ri?n]

垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer

直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear [ɡi?]? 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear

直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear

['bev?l]? 运动简图kinematic sketch [,kini'm?tik] [sket?]

齿轮齿条 pinion and rack ['pinj?n]

[r?k]

蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear [w?:m]

虚约束 passive constraint [k?n

'streint]? 曲柄 crank [kr??k]? 摇杆racker ['r?k?]

凸轮 cams [k?m]

共轭曲线 conjugate curve ['k?nd?

uɡeit]? 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain

值域 range? 导数\\\\微分differenti

al coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt]

求导 derivation [,deri'vei??n]? 定

积分 definite integral

不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature ['k?:v?t??] 偏微分 partial differential

毛坯 rough? 游标卡尺 slide caliper [slaid] ['k?lip?]? 千分尺 粉; 磨粒 abrasive grain [?'breisiv] [ɡrein]

? 结合剂 bonding agent ['b?ndi?]

micrometer calipers [mai'kr?mit?]

攻丝 tap [t?p]? 二阶行列式 second order determinant? 逆矩阵 inverse matrix ['inv?:s ] ['meitriks]? 线性方程组 linear equations['lini?]? 概率 probability[,pr?b?'bil?ti]

随机变量 random variable

['r?nd?m] ['vε?ri?bl]? 排列组合 permutat

ion[,p?:mju:'tei??n] and combination

气体状态方程 equation of state of gas? 动能 kinetic energy[ki'n

etik, kai-]? 势能 potential energy

机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy? 动量 momentum[m

?u'ment?m]

桁架 truss[tr?s]

轴线 axes['?ksi:z]? 余子式 cofactor

逻辑电路 logic circuit ['s?:ki

t]

触发器 flip-flop['flipfl?p]? 脉冲波形 pulse shape

数模 digital analogy ? 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism

['flu(:)id] ['mek?niz?m]

机械零件 mechanical parts [mi'k?nik?l] 淬火冷却 quench [kwent?] 淬火 hardening ['hɑ:d?ni?] 回火 tempering ['temp?ri?]? 调质 hardening and tempering ? 抛光

砂轮 grinding wheel ['ɡraindi?]

后角 clearance angle ['??ɡl] 龙门刨削 planing? 主轴 spindle

['spindl]

主轴箱 headstock? 卡盘 chuck

加工中心 machining center? 车刀 lathe tool

车床 lathe[leie]? 钻削 镗削 bore[b?:]

车削 turning? 磨床 grinder? 基准 benchmark

钳工 locksmith

锻 forge? 压模 stamping? 焊 weld? 拉床 broaching machine

拉孔 broaching

装配 assembling? 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics

流体力学 fluid mechanics? 加工 machining? 液压 hydraulic pressure? 切线 tangent ? 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration

气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure ? 稳定性 stability? 介质 medium? 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch

液压泵 hydraulic pump? 阀门 valve? 失效 invalidation? 强度 intensity? 载荷 load

机械专业中英文对照

陶瓷ceramics?合成纤维syntheticfibre[sin'θetik]电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion?车架automotivechassis?悬架suspension[s?'spen??n]?转向器redirector?变速器speedchanger?板料冲压
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