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本科毕业论文（设计）
论文（设计）题目：贵阳公交车路线管理系统的设计与实现
院 系： 计算机科学与技术学院 专 业： 软件工程 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师：
完成日期： 20年 5 月
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贵州大学本科毕业论文（设计）
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目 录
摘要 ........................................................................................................................................... II Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... III 第一章 绪论 .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 背景及意义 ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 本文组织结构 ............................................................................................................ 1 第二章 相关技术介绍 .............................................................................................................. 3 第三章 系统需求分析 .............................................................................................................. 4
3.1 总体业务描述 ............................................................................................................ 4 3.2 非功能性分析 ............................................................................................................ 5 3.3本章小结 ..................................................................................................................... 5 第四章 系统详细设计 .............................................................................................................. 6
4.1 系统架构设计目标 .................................................................................................... 6 4.2 系统功能结构 ............................................................................................................ 6 4.3 数据库设计 ................................................................................................................ 8
4.3.1数据库需求分析 ............................................................................................... 8 4.3.2数据库概念设计 ............................................................................................... 8 4.4 功能详细设计 .......................................................................................................... 11
4.4.1查询模块 ......................................................................................................... 11 4.4.2管理模块 ......................................................................................................... 12 4.5 本章小结 .................................................................................................................. 13 第五章 系统实现与测试 ........................................................................................................ 14
5.1 系统功能实现 .......................................................................................................... 14 5.2 系统测试 .................................................................................................................. 20 5.3 本章小结 .................................................................................................................. 20 参考文献 .................................................................................................................................. 22 致谢 .......................................................................................................................................... 23
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贵阳公交车路线管理系统的设计与实现
摘要
城市的发展刺激交通的改进,其中公交车的地位越来越高，就目前来说，它是绝大多数人出行的首选工具。在公交线路复杂多变的今天，为了更好的支持公交的发展,服务群众，需要大力发展我国的城市公交查询系统，建立一个网络化的查询系统能有效帮助人们合理安排出行、了解公交线路变更，方便人们获得各种公交线路信息。
基于B/S模式设计了贵阳公交车线路管理查询系统,实现了查询（包括线路查询、站点查询和站站查询）、管理（包括车次信息管理、站点信息管理、线路信息管理和站点线路关系管理）等功能。并且考虑了乘客选择公交线路决策的因素,乘客在查询公交线路时根据经过的站点数目的多少给乘客提供最优选择线路。本次设计的系统基本符合贵阳公交车运营的实际情况，充分考虑了不同乘客的实际乘车要求，有较强的实际应用价值。
关键词：公交查询，数据库，管理系统
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Design and implementation of bus route management
system in Guiyang
Abstract
The development of the city to stimulate traffic improvement, the status of the bus is getting higher and higher, for now, it is the first choice for the vast majority of people travel. In the complicated and changeable bus lines today, in order to better support public transportation development, serving the people and need to vigorously develop China's urban public transport query system, establish a network query system can effectively help people reasonable arrangements for travel, learn to change of bus lines, convenient for people to get information of various bus lines.
Based on B / S mode design of Guiyang bus line query system, to achieve the query (including line inquiries, site query and query station management (including train information management, site information management, line information management and site line relationship management) function. And taking into account the factors of passenger choice of bus routes, passengers in the bus route according to the number of the number of sites to provide the best choice for the passenger line. The design of the system is basically in line with the actual situation of the bus operators in Guiyang, fully consider the actual requirements of different passengers, there is a strong practical value.
Keywords: Bus inquiry，Data base，Management system
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公交车线路管理系统的设计与实现-毕业设计论文
