（新课标卷）2021届准高三暑假英语预热训练试题7
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 1972 Hawaii episodes opened the fourth season of The Brady Bunch, and they have become a beloved part of pop culture. Here are the top places where the Hawaii episodes of The Brady Bunch were filmed. Sheraton Waikiki
Location: 2255 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815
The entrance to the Sheraton Waikiki has not changed all that much. All of its original charm remains. You can even book an ocean-view room like the Brady family would have enjoyed. Be sure to also check out the breathtaking infinity pool. Halona Blowhole Lookout
Location: 8483 Highway 72, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825
During their tour of Hawaii, the Bradys looked in the wonder at the still-active Halona Blowhole. It's one of Hawaii's many natural wonders. The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.
Although there are no active volcanoes on Oahu now, their effects on the island linger. The best time to come here is when winds are strong and the tide is high. View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park
Location:41-095 Kalanianaole Highway, Makapu'u Point, Hawaii 96795 The Brady girls enjoyed the view of Rabbit Island. Although it's referred to by its nickname in the episodes, the real name of Rabbit Island is Manana Island. It got its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. It's now an uninhabited islet on the eastern end of Oahu.
Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian
Location: 2259 Kalakaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii 96815
It's believed that the Brady ladies enjoyed their hula lesson on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian, a luxury collection resort. The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background.
The Royal Hawaiian does offer hula lessons to guests, but they aren't held on the Ocean Lawn. If you and your family decide to try hula dancing, try not to get your hula skirts mixed up like Alice and Cindy did! 21.Where should you go to enjoy the ocean waves? A.Sheraton Waikiki. C.Rabbit Island.
B.Halona Blowhole Lookout. D.Ocean Lawn.
22.What is special about the Rabbit Island? A.It has active volcanoes. B.It has incredible sunrise. C.It got the name because of rabbits. D.It has remained the same ever since. 23.What can you do on the Ocean Lawn? A.To take charming pictures for yourself. B.To learn hula lessons from the locals. C.To climb seaside rocks and go fishing. D.To exchange skirts with others for fun. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《脱线家族》第四季剧集中在夏威夷拍摄的一些最佳地点。以此吸引游客来游玩。
21.细节理解题。根据文章Halona Blowhole Lookout中“The rock formation and blowhole shoots ocean water spray high into the air when the waves roll in.(当波浪滚滚而来时，岩层和气孔将海水喷射到空中。)”可知，在哈罗那喷潮口可以欣赏到海浪。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章View Rabbit Island from Makapu'u Beach Park中“It got
its nickname because many rabbits used to inhabit the area. (它之所以有这个绰号是因为很多兔子曾经在这个地区生活过。)”可知，兔子岛特别之处在于它因为兔子而得名。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文章Hula dancing on the Ocean Lawn of the Royal Hawaiian中“The ocean Lawn is a great place for a selfie because you can see the ocean, Diamond Head and other beautiful sights in the background. (海洋草坪是一个自拍的好地方，因为你在背景里可以看到大海，钻石头和其他美丽的风景。)”可知，在海洋草坪上你可以自拍一些迷人的照片。故选A。
B
It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water!” the man shouts in an excited voice. “You have never seen water? But how can you live without water?” I ask.
“Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”
In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!
But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol (喷雾) and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.
These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream
will come true in the future.
24.In the place I come to, I can’t see . A.plants C.clouds
B.man D.sand.
25.From the passage we can infer Harry is the name of . A.a dog
C.the author’s sister
B.one of the author’s friends D.the author
26.The author the environment of the future. A.is satisfied with C.is angry about
B.is worried about
D.has an optimistic attitudes towards
27.From the passage, we can conclude _______ is the cause of the polluted environment. A.cars and buses C.tourism
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦，然后引起了自己对环境问题的思考。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere.可知，我来到一个地方，在那里我看不到任何水，植物或动物，除了天空中的乌云和无处不在的沙子。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!” a voice comes to my ears.可知，“Harry，起床，已经七点了，否则你就要迟到了！”有声音传到我耳中。由此推知，Harry是作者的名字。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.可知，我们不应该再污染环境了。否则越来越多的动物和植物将会消失。也许我的梦会在未来成为真的。由此推知，作者对未来的环境感到担忧。故选B。
B.fertilizer D.man
27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中列举的造成环境污染的人类各种行为及最后一段中的These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world.(这些行为正在污染环境，环境将成为世界上最大的问题)可推知，人类是环境污染的原因。故选D。
C
One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.
“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.” “It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”
“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”
“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”
With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.
“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.
“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”
At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”
The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.
As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”
Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.
(新课标卷)2021届准高三暑假英语预热训练试题7【含答案】
