一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解
The term \—appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptoms—has become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experience a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.
While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. The closest technical term for this condition is \they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.
People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside world, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.
So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this condition actually exists and that it's serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think they're not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.
（1）What do we know about people suffering smiling depression? A. They are wearing masks all day. B. They are difficult to get along with. C. They lead an abnormal life actually. D. Most of them commit suicide. （2）What does the underlined word \
A. representative B. common C. hidden D. formal （3）Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions . A.may feel sleepless
B.feel more depressed in the evening C.are tired of heaviness in the arms D.may eat more food
（4）What can we do to overcome smiling depression? A.Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence. B.Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.
C.Value the importance of our life and enjoy it. D.Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else. 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“微笑抑郁”这个名字的来历，相关的症状，以及克服这种抑郁症的方法。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.”可知有这种症状的人总是表现出正常的一面，而事实上他们的内心很失落和绝望，有时甚至想要结束生命。故选C。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they don't have a reason to be sad — they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner.”可知这种症状很难被发现，因为患者表面上过着正常的生活，故推测划线部分的意思事“难以发现的/隐藏的”。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.”可知有其它抑郁症状的人会在早上感觉情绪低落，和平时相比睡觉更少。故选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Feeling that our lives matter is finally what gives us purpose and meaning — and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.”可知感觉我们的生活的重要性，这最终给了我们目标和意义ーー这对我们的心理健康和幸福感会产生重大影响。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测和两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Families around the country are finding new options for their children's midday meal thanks to a growing number of delivery options catering to students. Kiddos Catering in Chicago adopts a method of providing restaurant meals to schools that contract with it. Owner Michelle Moses and her staff work with area restaurants to create a variety of kid-friendly choices and deliver the meals to the schools five days a week. Parents select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices.
\choice to kids.\toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. \really want to be in the business of educating kids,\beverage(餐饮) business.\
That doesn't mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves
to order food through phone apps. Many schools have banned that practice, citing safety concerns about delivery drivers showing up at school unannounced and the burden of tracking down students to alarm them that their meals have arrived.
\types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff,\said Bernard Watson, director of community relations for Gwinnett County Public Schools in Suwanee, Ga. \addition, our award-winning school nutrition program provides students with a wide variety of tasty, nutritious meals on-site, so there is no need to order food from outside.\ Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. \school if it weren't for the delivery option,\he said. \a restaurant-quality sub also was much more enjoyable than cafeteria food.\
（1）What can we learn about Kiddos Catering? A. It should be ordered online. B. It is a non-profit food program.
C. It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day. D. It mainly offers the featured dishes of a restaurant. （2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The aim of the food and beverage business. B. A suitable time for school meals. C. Advantages of the delivering school lunch. D. An alternative to the school cafeteria. （3）What is Bernard Watson's concern for delivering food? A. It's less healthy than that in the school cafeteria. B. It causes a potential danger to students. C. It attracts students' attention to study. D. Its arrival is usually not punctual.
（4）What is Jacob Levin's attitude to the change of the school lunch?
A. Neutral. B. Careless. C. Supportive. D. Unfavorable. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。孩子们的午餐有了新的选择，这要归功于越来越多迎合学生口味的外卖服务。但是该怎样权衡这一现象的利弊呢？
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的\select the lunches from an online order form that lists the day's featured restaurant and its menu choices\可知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在网上预订。故选A。
（2）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“ The service appeals to parents because they think their children are less likely to toss out restaurant food than a packed lunch, Ms. Moses said. The schools appreciate that Moses handles the ordering, payment, pickup, and food distribution in the cafeteria. ”可知本段从父母以及学校两个角度介绍了递送的学校午餐的好处。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的\
高中英语阅读理解经典试题(含答案)
