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广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

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【45题详解】

考查被动语态。laws与adopt之间为被动关系,且上文有情态动词should,故填be adopted。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

46. My English teacher asked me to do a survey, ________ the score and see how many points I could get.

47. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.

48. As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.

49. Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

50. Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.

51. The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it.

52. The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.

53. The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.

54. The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers.

55. Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 【答案】46. add up 47. native 48. beneath 49. shelters 50. hopeful

51. belonged 52. stand for 53. reality 54. certain 55. devotion 【解析】

考查重点单词短语。 【46题详解】

句意:我的英语老师让我做一个调查,把分数加起来,看我能得到多少分。根据后文the score可知应填add up“合计;计算”。 【47题详解】

句意:对一个中国人来说,像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容易的。短语native speaker“说母语的人”。 【48题详解】

句意:当我躺在星空下,我醒着,想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知,应为“在……下”,故填beneath。 【49题详解】

句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivors whose homes had been destroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知,应填shelter。 【50题详解】

句意:曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件,这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡,我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词,可知应填形容词hopeful。 【51题详解】

句意:琥珀屋的主人,普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克·威廉一世决定不保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词Frederick William I,且根据后文谓语动词decided为一般过去时,故本空也需用一般过去时,故填belonged to,表示“属于”。 【52题详解】

句意:老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始,奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知,此处应填stand for“代表;象征”。 【53题详解】

句意:我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心,随着时间的推移,我变得越来越小。本句为同位语从句解释说明reality。 【54题详解】

句意:政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物,如果他们付钱给农民。由上文only可知,政府对猎捕的动物数量有限制,故填certain构成a certain number of“一定数量的”。 【55题详解】

句意:通过等待数小时获得音乐会门票,粉丝表现出了他们的奉献精神。短语Show one’s devotion“表现出奉献精神”。 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Wang Fei,

I’m writing invite you to go back to our senior high school to join her sixty anniversary celebration. It has been three years since we graduate from high school. The celebration would last in three days from October 1st to October 3rd. Schoolmates will gather to meet their friend. The evening party will be held, that folk songs will be performed. Students’ group dance will be shown as well too. We’ll raise money to set up a scholarship to provide financial support for the students from rural areas. Fm looking forward to your come.

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】1. 在 invite前加to 2. sixty—sixtieth 3. graduate—graduated

4.would—will 5. in—for 6. friend—friends 7. The—An 8. that—where

9.去掉well后的too 10. come—coming 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要叙述作者邀请以前的同学前来参加高中学校六十周年校庆,以及相关活动的安排。

【详解】1.考查介词。句意:我写信邀请你回我们高中参加她的六十周年校庆。固定短语write to sb.“写信给某人”后跟介词to,故填加to。

2.考查序数词。表示顺序,应用序数词,表示“第六十周年”校庆,故改为sixtieth。 3.考查动词时态。句意:我们高中毕业已经三年了。动作“毕业”发生在“三年前”故用一般过去时,故填graduated。

4.考查动词时态。句意:庆祝活动将从10月1日持续到10月3日,为期三天。表示将来将要发生的事情用一般将来时,故would改为will。 5.考查介词。Three days为一段时间,故用介词for。

6.考查名词的数。句意:同学们将聚在一起见他们的朋友。friend为可数名词,由their修饰故用复数形式friends。

7.考查冠词。句意:将举行一个晚会,晚会上人们将表演民歌。此处晚会在文中第一次出现,且表示泛指,且evening为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。

8.考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an evening party,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。

9.考查副词。句意:也将展示学生的团体舞蹈。as well表示“也;同样地”与too意思重复,故删去too。

10.考查非谓语动词。句意:期待你的到来。your为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故改为coming。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

57.假定你叫李华,你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。请你用英文邮件回复。内容包括: 1. 运动会时间和地点;

2. 比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。 注意:1. 词数100 字左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alice,

I learn from your letter that you show interest in our last school sports meet. So I would like to share something of it with you. The sports meet took place on our school playground, lasting 3 days in all. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun Games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 3000-meter race. I fought hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me. I finished last, but I was still proud of myself.

As for me, the sports meet not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.

Looking forward to hearing from you!

Yours. Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇提纲类作文。

广东省中山市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

【45题详解】考查被动语态。laws与adopt之间为被动关系,且上文有情态动词should,故填beadopted。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据所给10个英语单句的意思,从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。46.MyEnglishteacheraskedmeto
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