【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：状语从句
状语从句
2011全国卷II 19It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since 答案A 考点考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。 解析 2011北京卷 29 A. Since 答案D
考点考查让步状语从句。
解析句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。 2011上海卷 36A. whether 答案D
考点考查状语从句。
解析句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。 2011上海卷 37life. A. in case 答案C
考点考查状语从句。
解析句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。 2011江西卷 29 A. whenever 答案A 考点考察状语从句连接词
解析whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。
2011浙江卷 4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after 答案D
考点考察状语从句连接词。
解析语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D项。
B. while
C. since
D. when
Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
convenient to you.
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll B. after
C. though
D. until
wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
2011福建卷 33It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the
palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before 答案B
考点考查时间状语从句。
解析句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。
2011四川卷 4Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether B. although C. for D. so 答案B
考点考查状语从句。
解析句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。 2011四川卷 6As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since 答案D
考点考查状语从句。
解析“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。” 2011辽宁卷 25
No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 答案B
考点考查状语从句。
解析句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。 2011辽宁卷 29答案D
考点考查状语从句。
解析句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。 2011陕西卷 17one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案B
考点考查状语从句。 解析句意为：
2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 答案C
考点考查连词。
解析although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
2011陕西卷 19__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the
post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 答案B
考点考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 解析 2011山东卷 28答案C 考点引导词。
解析句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。 2011重庆卷 30
To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to
shake hands with.
A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 答案C
考点考查让步状语从句。
解析句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。 2011湖南卷 33
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done
something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 答案A 考点本题考察状语从句的用法。
解析根据句意，空格处需要填入\好像，仿佛\。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。
He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that
[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while
【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 30.【考点】状语从句 【答案】 C
【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般
【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。
技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。
【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when C. before 32.【答案】B
【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if D. though
B. where
D. until
C. unless 27.【答案】A
【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。 【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【考点】考查从句的连词 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。 【难度】中等
【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.
A．unless
B．even if
C．in case
D．as lone as
31答案：D考点：状语从句
解析：句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A.unless除非，B.even if即使，C.in case以防万一，D.as long as只要。选D。
【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 30、【考点】连词用法 【答案】C
【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。 【难度】一般
【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why B. where C. who D. what
10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。
【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。
【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if
A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。
【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
[三年经典]全国各地-高考英语 试题分类汇编 状语从句
