三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编
专题05 非谓语动词
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To enjoy 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】 to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
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B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
A. Learn C. Learning
B. Learned
D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing 【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
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B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4. professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】in his class.
A. should they C. dare they 【答案】A
B. they should D. they dare
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
。
6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,… 【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
7.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
say that I had a talent for football. 【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,
saying【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
8.【2019·A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's 新课标II卷·语法填空】oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】 being
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【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
9.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke. 【答案】saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
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【答案】to retire
【解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
12.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】listening
【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,… 【答案】cycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
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14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. 【答案】to wear
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。
15.Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】facing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
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二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel 【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share
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B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
B. to share C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used 【答案】A
Ordinary soap can deal 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use
B. to use C. using D. use
之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。 点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
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4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try C. eating；to try 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A. taking
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B. eating；trying D. to eat； trying
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾C项表示正在进行。语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded C. exceeded 【答案】D
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B. to exceed D. exceeding
三年高考(-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题05-非谓语动词(解析版)
