(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语动词被动语态(及答案)
一、动词被动语态
1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
4.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态 , 故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
5.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
6.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
7.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
9.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build的之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般将来时,will be built,故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
10.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? —No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。
11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite的承受者,结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
12.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。
13.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
14.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般现在时被动语态 , 故选B。
【点评】 考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
15.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
16.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
17.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2024.
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2024年在北京和张家口。根据in 2024.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
18.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party? —Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
19.—Who is the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,所以用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
20.Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,