2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分（含答案详解）

69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River G ．

70．Janet wants to learn about China．She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China E ．

capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are

really fantastic

E.5 Days from 2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．These

places of interest are valuable treasures across the

beautiful area．

F．12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendly neighbor from the

beginning．Business along this historic trading road is still

going on though it is not as busy as before．

G．16 Days from 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise．This tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a

big part of the basic sightseeing of China

【分析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．

【解答】66．D 根据She feels like visiting China's historic capitals她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与D选项中的\world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣\相匹配，故选D．

67．A 根据 to find out what it used to be为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和A选项中的\remains of the old cities help to record their past这个古老城市的遗迹帮助记录了他们的过去\，相匹配，故选A．

68．C 根据He is going to spend no more than 2000 traveling across Xinjiang他打算花费不超过2000穿越新疆，和C选项中的\我每年将会带你去新疆地区\相匹配，故选C．

69．G 根据They plan to travel along the Silk Road．They also want to take a cruise on the

Yangtze River他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们也想到长江乘船游览，和G选项中的\传统的丝绸之路和长江乘船游览\相匹配，故选G．

70．E 根据She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China她期待参观中国的奇观，和E选项中的\（兵马佣）are great wonders in the world．长城和兵马俑是世界奇观\相匹配，故选E．

【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．

五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． 71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71） without technology for a month．

When the film group meet（72） the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73） they hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one（74） sits at the dining table for their food．\kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，\．Smith explains．\（75） If we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!\

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76） easy ，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77） changes ．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78） library to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79） online ．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80） kinds of activities together． Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？

【分析】文章讲述了史密斯一家为了改变沉迷网络的生活状态，打算全家戒网，并邀请一个电影摄制小组来拍摄他们一个月的纪实生活．文中介绍了断网后他们生活的改变． 【解答】71．without 考查介词，根据What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个

美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词\科技\，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词without，without technology脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填without．

72．the 考查冠词，根据题意\当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时\，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是the Smiths 史密斯一家人，the加姓的复数表示一家人，故填the． 73．they 考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用they代替，故填they．

74．sits 考查动词，根据空格前的主语\没有一个人\，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填sits．

75．If 考查连词，根据our family will become strangers to each other!我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是\如果\再不改变的话，故填if．

76．easy 考查形容词，根据后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 the normal life without the Internet 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是\不容易\的，故填easy．

77．changes 考查名词，根据后文语境\兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了\，由此可知这是他们生活的\改变\，推出是名词\改变\，结合题干，make many changes做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填changes． 78．library 考查名词，根据空格后\去借书\，可知他们是去学校\图书馆\，故填library．

79．online 考查形容词，根据 Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能…，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法\网上购物\，故填online．

80．kinds 考查名词，根据题意\做各种各样的活动\，结合题干，可知句型many kings of 很多种…，此处是复数名词，故填kinds．

【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 81．（11分）信息归纳

请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写

在答题卡指定的位置上．

Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They

provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up．

When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The other kids had good friends with them，but I didn't know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turning red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．\．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile﹣﹣﹣as if it didn't hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I was just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty

years

There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind．I remember going through a terrible business failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business． Information Card

The thing that may influence people for a long time Jason's feeling when he entered the dining hall The part of Jason's body that other kids laughed at The number of years that Jason spent growing out of the

influence

The person who gave Jason courage and confidence

85．

his/Jason's dad 81． 82． 83． 84．

（our）words

lonely （his/the）nose 20/twenty（years）

【分析】文章讲述了作者跟随父母搬到另一个城市，在学校遇到一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年．另一件事是，他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来．作者通过这两个故事说明语言携带着巨大的信息能量．

【解答】81．（our）words．细节理解题，根据第一段Our words carry huge weight．They may influence people for years，and even for a lifetime我们的语言携带着重要的信息，他们可能会

影响人们很多年，甚至一生．可知是我们的语言会影响人们，故答案为（our）words． 82．lonely．细节理解题，根据第二段第四行I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food．我感到很孤独，取完食物后找到一个最近的座位，由此可知，我是孤独的，故答案为lonely．

83．（his/the）nose．细节理解题，根据第二段第六行Man!You have one BIG nose!伙计，你有一个大鼻子，可知别的孩子嘲笑他的身体部位是鼻子，故答案为（his/the）nose． 84.20/twenty（years）．细节理解题，根据第二段最后一行Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twenty years感谢的是，我最终走出了这个影响，但是这花费了我二十年时间，由此可知Jason花费二十年时间走出影响，故答案为20/twenty（years）． 85．his/Jason's dad．细节理解题，根据文章最后一句I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with my business我打电话给告诉他一切，求助如何处理失败，他所说的给了我很多勇气和自信，让我重新开始我的生意．可知是他的父亲给了他勇气和自信，故答案为his/Jason's dad．

【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．

86．（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上． 常言道\良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒\．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是\语言的力量\，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）； 呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响． 作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名． 2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数． Ladies and gentlemen，

How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences． 【分析】高分句型一

Even when I became a middle school student，I failed to do things well． 甚至当我成为中学生的时候，我也不能把事情做好．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候．

高分句型二

I tried to do everything by myself and I found that I could do things well． 我试着自己做每件事，我发现我能做好事情．try to do sth．试着做某事． I found that I could do things well．是宾语从句，I found 是主句，that I could do things well是从句．

【解答】How will words influence others？Let me tell you one of my experiences【开头点明主题】．Parents are always so nervous about their children's study that they do almost everything for them．I am just one of these children．Even when I became a middle school student，I failed to do things well．【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】．I began to doubt my ability and felt very sad．Then one day my deskmate said to me，\．You can surely do things well．\，I tried to do everything by myself and I found that I could do things well．【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】【正文部分详细介绍自己的经历】 Encouraging words can really help people a lot．【结尾紧扣主题】

【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．