人教版英语分册复习知识点七年级上 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型
1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name
4. —What’s your telephone number —It’s 218-9176. 5. What’s his/ her telephone number
6. —What’s this/that in English —It’s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
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8. How do you spell pencil/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case 10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
重点语法
be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。单
数名词用is,复数名词都用are。
be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致:
主谓一致的15种常考情况:
1. 表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
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2. 动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3. 由and连接两个成分作主语时,要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数,如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4. 集合名词people,police一般看作复数意义,其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family,enemy,class,army等作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数,要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体
意义时,谓语用单数;当他们强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips. The Chinese people(民族)is a great people.
5. 名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers, its,ours,theirs等作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
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6. 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,如news,physics,politics,maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7. 由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8. 以there,here开头的句子,若主语不止一个,其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.
9. trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of