Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、短语归纳 1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃痛 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽 5. have a toothache 牙痛 6. have a headache 头痛
7. have a sore back 背痛= have a backache 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. talk too much 说得太多 10. see a dentist 看牙医 11. go to a doctor 看医生 12. get an X-ray 拍X光 13. lie down 躺下
14. lie down and rest 躺下休息 15. have a rest 休息
16. take a break 休息=take breaks 17. take your temperature 量你的体温 18. hurt herself 伤到她自己 19. cut myself 切到我自己
20. cut off 切除 cut down 砍到 cut up 切断 cut out 删除 21. get off 下车
22. make a decision 做决定 23. to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 24. on the weekend在周末=on weekends 25. in the same way 以相同的方式 26. without thinking twice 毫不犹豫
27. thanks to 多亏 thanks for 因…而感（+名词/动词ing）
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28. in time 及时 on time 按时 29. save a life 挽救生命 30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 31. right away 马上 32. fall down 跌倒 33. wait for 等待
34. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 35. give up 放弃
二、用法集萃
1. 询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)? 2. 疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称
3. 太多：too much +不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数形式 太：much too +形容词
4. enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词 ③it is enough +to do sth.
5. lie 躺下 过去式：lay 现在分词：lying
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程） 7. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 8. need to do sth. 需要做某事
9. help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 12.want to do sth. 想要做某事
13.agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 14.trouble问题；麻烦
have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
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15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about 16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事 19.反身代词：
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己
复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
20.knife-knives 刀 名词复数规则变化： ① 一般情况+s ② 以e结尾+s
③ 以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es ⑤ 以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s ⑥ 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es 不规则变化：
foot-feet脚、足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men男人 woman-women女人 mouse-mice老鼠
21.important 重要的 importance 重要性 different 不同的 difference 差异性
22.death 死亡（名词） die 死（动词） dead 死的（形容词）
三、书面表达
How to keep healthy如何保持健康
Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.
First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables
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and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do some sports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early. I think it is important for us to keep healthy.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、 短语归纳
1. clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使兴起来 代词放中间 2. give out 分发 3. hand out 分发
4. come up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）
5. put off 推迟 put on穿衣服 put up 贴 put away 把…收好 6. call up 打；征召
7. used to do sth. 曾经做某事 be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事 8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后） alone 独自一人 9. care for 照顾＝ take care of
10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感 11.try out 参加…选拔 12.raise money 募捐 13.fix up修理
14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等） give up 放弃 15.take after （外貌或行为）像 16.be similar to 与…相似 17.set up 建立
18.make a difference 影响；有作用 19.disabled people 残疾人 20.make a plan 制定计划 21.old people’s home 养老院
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22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 23.a book lover 书迷 24.at the age of 在…岁时 25.come true 实现（与dream连用） 26.at the same time 同时 27.homeless people 无家可归的人
28.be worried about 为…而担心 worry about 担心 29.for example 例如 30.run out of 用完 31.not…any more 不再
32. at once立刻；马上= right away
二、用法集萃
1. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 2. difficult 困难的 difficulty 困难
have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难
3. excited 兴奋的（人作主语） exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）
口诀：人+ed 物+ing
4. 疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do
5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 名词形式：decision make a decision
做决定
6. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法
8. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感 10. kind善良的 kindness善意
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
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人教版八年级英语(下册)1-5单元知识点归纳
