2020高考英语一轮复习组合第8练 【阅读理解 七选五】练习含解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·四川乐山二调)
ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChina
Shanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.
InteractiveChineseLessons
OurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawell-balancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.
SmallSizeClasses
Ourstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估) onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmall-classsettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.
TraditionalCultureCourses
WeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Paper-cutting.
DayCamp
DaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.
·Daycamppackageincludes： Chineseclassesinthemornings Lunch
Culturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoons Others：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenir ·DaycamppackageNOTincludes： Accommodation Dailypickupanddropoff Breakfast，dinner ·Fieldtripisoptional.
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1．Whatisoneofthesummercamp’sfeatures?
A．Itsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks. B．Everyparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses. C．Beginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition. D．Studentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency. 2．Thesummercamp’straditionalculturecoursesdon’tinclude. A．Traditionalbrushpainting B．ChineseKungFu
C．TraditionalChinesecooking D．Paper-cutting
3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE? A．Everyonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir. B．Participantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast，lunchandsupperthere. C．Fieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein. D．Daycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.
B
Abillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的) donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)
tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.
Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.
Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld. AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChinadonated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.
，
ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflection，ratherthanenvy.
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4．WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism? A．ItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity. B．ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech. C．ItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS. D．Itwasusedinbrainresearch.
5．WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChen’schoice? A．TheChinesearejusttooenvious.
B．Theachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld. C．Caltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory. D．ThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.
6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage? A．Tosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires. B．Toshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires. C．ToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy. D．Tostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.
7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund? A．Exploreartificialintelligence. B．Developefficientsystems. C．GrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS. D．Educatemorehonestgraduates.
C
Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.
BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattleWashington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.
，
Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.
Afterthatfirstsuccess
BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist
hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner
，，，
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2020高考英语一轮复习组合第8练【阅读理解 七选五】练习含解析
