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2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第一套)
Part I Writi ng (30 min utes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a
vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
【参考范文】
Whether to Atte nd a Vocatio nal College or a Uni versity?
It ' s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encoun ter the choices betwee n a vocati onal college and a uni versity. And whe n it comes to this question, students ' ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.
In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instanee, a vocational college specializes in cultivating humanresources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their stre ngths whilst circumve nt weak nesses. In additi on, in terest is the best teacher and it ' s also the premise of learning on one' s own initiative.
Thus interest
must
be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professi on ally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.
In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fits-all answer for the
question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the in terest of on eself. Only the n can every one find a right path that works best for us.
Part II Liste ning Comprehe nsion (30 minu tes) Sectio n A
Directions: In this secti on, you will hear two long con versatio ns. At the end of each con versati on, you will hear four questi ons. Both the con versati on and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the
corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel in sulted. B) He would feel very sad.
C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappo in ted. 【答案】A
【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书， 那么男士会感觉怎样。 男士 说到：如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书，他会认为这是种侮辱。因此选 Ao
2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good readi ng. D) They n eed improveme nt. 【答案】B
【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到：他最新的一本书是在 2004 年写的，当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。 妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾。 这表明他的 妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选 Bo
3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simulta neously. C) He draws on his real-life experie nces. D) He often turns to his wife for help.
【答案】A
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【解析】题目问当男士在写作的时候，他通常会做什么。 在对话中，女士问男士他那本 《被埋葬的巨人》 为什么被搁置了那么久，显然是过了十年才把这本书写好。男士回答： 他写书通常都是写写停停，写到一半就会搁置几年时间再继续写。 男士的言外之意是，他很 少会一口气把 一本书写完。因此选 A。
4. A) Writi ng a book is just like watch ing a football match. B) Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers. C) He likes watch ing a football match after finishing a book.
D) Un like a football match, there is no end to writ ing a book. Questi ons 5 to 8 are based on the con versati on you have just heard.
【答案】D
【解析】题目问男士提到足球比赛是想表达什么。 男士在最后说到， 足球运动员在结束 的哨声吹响的时候， 就意味着比赛已经结束了。 但是对于作家来说， 永远都没有结束的哨声 这一说。因此选 Do
5. A) Achieveme nts of black male athletes in college. B) Finan cial assista nee to black athletes in college. C) High college dropout rates among black athletes. D) Un dergraduate en rollme nts of black athletes.
【答案】C
【解析】题目问这两个讲话者在谈论什么。女士在一开始就引出主题：一份研究表明， 在大学中黑人运动员的辍学率特别高。因此选 Co
6. A) They display great tale nt in every kind of game.
B) They are better at sports tha n at academic work.
C) They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.
D) They make money for the college but ofte n fail to earn a degree.
【答案】D
【解析】题目问这份研究对黑人男性运动员有什么新的发现。 男士说到：他们是以给学 校创造收入的工薪阶层的身份存在的， 而不是以受教育的学生的身份存在的。 就是说，黑人 男性运动员只是学校的挣钱工具，而学校并没有给他们太多接受学术教育的机会。 因此选0
7. A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.
C) Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%. 【答案】C
【解析】题目问黑人男性运动员的毕业率是多少。女士回答：在 一半多一点儿的黑人能毕业。因此选 Co
8. A) Coaches lack the incen tive to graduate them. B) College degrees do not count much to them. C) They have little in terest in academic work. D) Schools do not deem it a serious problem.
65所学校中只有勉强
【答案】A
【解析】题目问根据男士可知， 黑人运动员没能取得大学学位的原因是什么。 后说到：所有的动机不是要赢得比赛就是不能输掉比赛。 选Ao
男士在最
教练缺乏让他们毕业的动力。 因此
Sectio n B
Directions: In this secti on, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on An swer Sheet 1 with a sin gle line through the cen tre.
Questi ons 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard. 9. A) Marketi ng strategies. B) Holiday shopp ing. C) Shopp ing malls. D) On li ne stores.
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【答案】B
【解析】题目问说话者主要说了什么。听力材料一开始就提到\America ' s holiday shopp ing seas on starts on Black Friday... It is the busiest shopp ing day of the year ”， 因此，不难推断出该篇听力的主题是关于 holiday shoppi ng ，因此本题选 B
10. A) About 50% of holiday shoppers.
B) About 20-30% of holiday shoppers. C) About 136 millio n. D) About 183.8 millio n.
【答案】D
【解析】题目问有多少人会在网络星期一那天购物。听力篇章中提及，“ million people will shop on Cyber Monday
11. A) They have fewer customers. B) They find it hard to survive. C) They are thrivi ng once more. D) They appeal to elderly customers.
【答案】C
【解析】题目问关于传统购物中心，《财富》是怎么说的。听力篇章中提及“Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed. The sector is thrivi ng aga in ”，由此可知， 本题答案选Co
12. A) Better quality of con sumer goods. B) Higher employme nt and wages. C) Greater varieties of commodities. D) People hav ing more leisure time.
【答案】B
【解析】题目是问购物者数量增加的原因是什么。 篇章中提到，“Tower unemployment and rising wages could give America ns more money to spe nd
”，其中 B 选项与这句话
完全符合，lower unemployment 即 higher employment ，故本题选 B。
Questi ons 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard. 13. A) They are new species of big in sects. B) They are overprescribed an tibiotics. C) They are life-threate ning diseases. D) They are an tibiotic-resista nt bacteria.
【答案】D
【解析】题目问关于超级细菌我们知道什么。 篇章中提及，“ you may have heard about the new superbugs which are an tibiotic-resista nt bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.\其中 D选项与这句话完全符合。
14. A) An tibiotics are now in short supply.
B) Ma ny infections are no Ion ger curable. C) Large amounts of tax money are wasted. D) Routi ne operati ons have become complex.
【答案】D
【解析】题目问抗生素用量过度的后果是什么。篇章中提到 operations... are now much more hazardous...
15. A) Facilities. B) Expertise. C) Mo ney. D) Publicity.
【答案】C
【解析】题目问，在说话者看来，为应对严重威胁生命的传染病， 什么是最迫切需要的。 篇章最后提及：面对严重威胁生命的传染病，却只有 1.2%的预算被用于研究上，这与所需
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About 183.8
\，就不难选出本题答案 D。
“ seemi ngly rout ine
”，D选项与此相符合。
20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析(共三套)
