人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

Great changes have taken place in China. The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构： 1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. 2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事 Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth. I expect my mother to come back early. 4)expect + 从句 预计…… I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.

6. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真 be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语：

1. grow up成长；长大 2. every day每天

3. be sure about对……有把握 4. make sure确信；务必 5. want to do sth.想要做某事 6. send…to…把……送到…… 7. be able to能

8. the meaning of……的意思 9. different kinds of不同种类的 10. agree to do sth.同意做某事 11. write down写下；记下

12. have to do with关于；与……有关系

重点语法：

1be going to的用法

1）be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 4) be going to 与 will 的区别：

13. take up开始做；学着做 14. hardly ever几乎不；很少

15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 16. too…to…太……而不能……

17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 18. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 19. practice doing练习做某事

20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 22. learn to do sth.学会做某事 23. finish doing sth.做完某事 24. remember to do sth.记住做某事

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。 Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.

4 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.

2promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构： 1)promise to do sth.

___My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 2)promise sb. sth.

___ My aunt promised me a bike. 3)promise + that 从句

___ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺， 诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

3. practice vt.练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。 Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

短语：

1. on computer在电脑上 16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 2. on paper在纸上 17. get bored感到厌烦的 3. live to be 200 years old活动200岁 18. wake up醒来 4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 19. fall down倒塌 对某人来说，做某事……的 20. will+动词原形 将要做…… 5. free time空闲时间 21. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… 6. in danger处于危险之中 22. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… 7. on the earth在地球上 23. have to do sth.不得不做某事 8. play a part in sth.参与某事 24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 9. space station太空站 25. such+名词（词组） 如此…… 10. look for寻找 26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 11. computer programmer电脑编程员 27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 12. in the future在未来 28. There will be + 主语+其他 13. hundreds of许多；成百上千 29. make sb. do sth. 14. the same…as…与……一样 30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 15. over and over again多次；反复地 有……正在做某事

主要语法：

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school. 5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution. 6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析：

1. every 与 each 的区别： person, 无性别之分,可数名词 every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。 是两，every 最低需是三。 man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可Every teacher knows her. 指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. Each of us has a dictionary. He was the only human on the island. 2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或There are only three persons in the room. 句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，There are many people there. 加强语气。 Man is stronger than woman. All the living things on the earth depend on the 4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。 sun. / What on earth do you mean? 1) seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man. 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类” 2) seem like 好像，似乎。

It seemed like a good idea

3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. 5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名

词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

1. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是

在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in. We visited many places during the summer holiday.

I’ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时结构：

肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .

一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。 There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。 肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.

否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语：

1) milk shake奶昔 15) one by one一个接一个 2) turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 16) a long time很长时间 3) pour…into…把…倒入…… 17) how many+可数名词复数 4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 18) how much+不可数名词 5) a good idea好主意 19) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 6) on Saturday在星期六 到（某人）做某事的时间了 7) cut up切碎 20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下8) put…into…把……放入…… 来……然后…….最后…… 9) one more thing还有一件事 21) want to do sth.想要做某事 10) a piece of一片/张/段/首…… 22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 11) at this time在这时 23) how + to do sth.如何做某事 12) a few一些；几个 24) need+to do sth.需要做某事 13) fill… with…用……把…装满 25) make+宾语+形容词 14) cover…with…用…覆盖… 26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

重点句型：

1) How do you make a banana milk shake? 2) First, peel the banana. 6) How many bananas do we need? 3) Next, put the banana in the blender. 7) How much yogurt do we need? 4) Then, pour the milk into the blender. 8) We need three bananas. 5) Finally, turn on the blender. 9) We need one cup of yogurt. .

主谓一致判断法：

1) 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

2) either…or…

3) 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则 4) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面

的名词在数上保持一致。

5) turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词

是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。 6) pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

7) 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床

make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise弄出噪音

make a living 谋生

8) one more thing = another one thing 另外一件

事

9) 基数词 + more +名词= another + 基数词 + 名

词

10) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充

满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. The bag was full of clothes.

11) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子

12) It’s time (for sb) to do sth.

到某人做某事的时候了。

13) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语：

1) on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2) prepare for为……做准备 3) go to the doctor去看医生

4) have the flu患感冒

5) help my parents帮助我的父母 6) come to the party来参加聚会 7) another time其他时间

8) last fall\\ autumn去年秋天 9) go to the party去聚会

10) hang out常去某处；泡在某处 11) the day after tomorrow后天 12) the day before yesterday前天

13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课 14) look after照看；照顾 15) accept an invitation接受邀请

16) turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 17) take a trip去旅行

18) at the end of this month这个月末 19) look forward to盼望；期待

20) the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 21) reply in writing书面回复

22) go to the concert去听音乐会 23) not…until直到……才

24) meet my friend会见我的朋友

25) visit grandparents拜访祖父母 26) study for a test为考试学习 27) too much homework太多作业 28) have to不得不 29) do homework做家庭作业

30) go to the movies去看电影 31) after school放学后 32) on the weekend在周末

33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34) what引导的感叹句结构：

35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓

语）！

36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓

语）！

37) help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 41) have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对

42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

44) What’s today?今天是什么日子？

45) What’s the date today? 今天什么日期？

46) What day is it today? 今天星期几？

句型：

1) Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test. 2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu. 3) Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.

5) Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.

词语辨析：

1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。 2. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头，

prepare for sth. 为…准备好。 by the end of 到…末为止 in the end 最后 prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 3. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人 get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 be \\get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 The news was surprising. 3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang up 挂电话 surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 catch sb’s eye引起某人注意 catch the train 赶火4. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟车 名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 catch up with 赶上，，跟上 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主= receive a letter from sb. 观上愿意接受， hear of = hear about 听说 1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 5. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动

help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动help oneself to sth 随便吃 的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

短语：

1) stay at home待在家里 2) take the bus乘公共汽车 3) tomorrow night明天晚上

4) have a class party进行班级聚会 5) half the class一半的同学 6) make some food做些食物 7) work hard努力工作

8) order food from从...订购食物 9) have a class meeting开班会 10) at the party在聚会上

11) potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 12) in the end最后 13) make mistakes犯错误

14) go to the party去参加聚会

15) have a great/good time 玩得开心 16) give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 17) go to college上大学

18) make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 19) travel around the world环游世界 20) get an education得到教育

21) a soccer player一名足球运动员 22) keep…to oneself保守秘密 23) talk with sb.与某人交谈 24) in life 在生活中

25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 26) be angry with sb.生某人的气

27) in the future在将来 34) give sb. sth.给某人某物 28) run away逃避；逃跑 35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 29) the first step第一步 36) too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 30) in half分成两半 37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 31) solve a problem解决问题 38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 32) school clean-up学校大扫除 39) It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事 40) need to do sth.需要做某事

句型：

a) I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

b) What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won’t come. c) Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips

and chocolate.

d)