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人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

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新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语:

(1)go on vacation 去度假 (2)stay at home 呆在家

(3)go to the mountains 去爬山 (4)go to the beach 去沙滩 (5)visit museums 参观博物馆 (6)go to summer camp 夏令营 (7)quite a few 相当多,不少 (8)study for…… 为…而学习 (9)go out 出去

(10)most of the time大多数时间 (11)taste good 尝起来不错 (12)have a good time过得愉快 (13)feel like 感受到

(14)go shopping 去买东西 (15)in the past 在过去

(16)walk around…..四处走走 (17)too many 太多

(18)because of+短语 因为

(19)one bowl of 一碗。。。 (20)find out 查明,弄清 (21)take photos 照相 (22)something important 重要的事情

(23)up and down 上上下下 (24)come up 上来,出现 (25)of course 当然 (26)come down 下来

重点语法:

(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. (4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法: (11)want to do sth. 想去做某事 (1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 (12)start doing sth. 开始做某事 (2)taste + adj. 尝起来…… (13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 (4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 (14)look + adj 看起来 (5). arrive in + 大地方 (15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 (16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? (6) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (17)so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 (7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事 (18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 (8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 (19) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 (9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 (20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) (10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)

词语辨析:

1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…;似乎…. ○

anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。seem like ….好像,似乎….. I can’t find it anywhere. It seems like a good idea.

3 decide to do sth.决定做某事 somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 ○ I lost my key somewhere near here.

2 seem + 形容词 看起来…..You seem happy ○

today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin ○

互换 。 He started doing his homework.

5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)○

= more than

My father is over 40 years old. 6. ○too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

7 because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,○

不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive. 8 too,…to 太….以至于不能…. ○

Mother is too tired to go to school.

9 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 ○

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

短语:

lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课 在某人的业余时间 (1) help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事 (13)swing dance 摇摆舞 (25)the most popular 最受欢迎

(2)go shopping去买东西 (14)play tennis 打网球 (26)such as 例如….像….这样 (3)on weekends 在周末 (15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚 (27)go to the dentist看牙科医生 (4)how often 多少次 (16)go to sleep 睡觉 (28)more than 多于 (5)hardly ever 几乎从不 (17)go to bed 上床睡觉 (29)old habits die hard (6)once a week 一星期一次 (18)at least 至少,不少于 旧习难改 (7)twice a month一个月两次 (19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早 (30)less than 少于 (8)go to the movies 去看电影 (20)play sports 做运动 (31)junk food 垃圾食品 (9)every day 每天 (21)be good for 对….有好处 (32)take care of sb 照料某人 (10)use the Internet上网 (22)be good at doing sth (33)look after sb 照顾某人 (11)be free=be not busy 擅长做某事 (34)have to do sth必须做某事

=have time 有空 (23)go camping 去野营 (35)get in…进入… (12)have dance and piano (24)in one’s free time (36)be late for 迟到

语法要点:

(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. (3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. (6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法:

1. help sb. with sth=help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 2. How/what about doing…? 10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好? 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 13.full of 满的 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现… 14.what about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样? 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 15.not….at all 一点儿也不 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

词语辨析:

1. free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy.

be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week. 2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情

很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不

一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 :

We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没

有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在

句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词组为:less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8. afraid 形容词, 担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事; be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don’t be afraid of asking question. I’m afraid + 从句, 恐怕, 担心: I’m afraid I have to go now.

10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法:

(1)more outgoing更外向 15)as…as…与……一样……

(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛 (16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的 (3)the same as和……相同;与……一致 (17)be different from与……不同 (4)care about关心;介意 (18)be like a mirror像一面镜子 (5)the most important最重要的 (19)as long as只要;既然 (6)bring out使显现;使表现出 (20)get better grades取得更好的成绩 (7)reach for伸手取 (21)in fact事实上;实际上 (8)make friends交朋友 (22)the other其他的

(9)touch one’s heart感动某人 (23)be talented in music有音乐天赋 (10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处

(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 (25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事 (12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (26)want to do sth.想要做某事

(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… (14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

语法知识:

(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. (3)Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier. (4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

(5)Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. 词语辨析:

(1)laugh v. & n. 笑 (2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although who laughs best who laughs last. Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 下着雨,他还是到那里去了。 (与at连用)嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。 注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如: 名词:笑;笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我though adv.. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens. 它怎么样? 2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly. 4. Thanks for telling me. 3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为5. Can I ask you some questions? 重点短语:

(1)movie theater电影院 ( 18 )no problem 没什么,别客气 (2)be close to…离……近 (19)for example例如 (3)clothes store服装店 (20) take…seriously认真对待 (4)in town在镇上 (21)give sb. sth.给某人某物 (5)so far到目前为止 (22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到 (6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程 (23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 (7)talent show才艺表演 (24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级 …得多 (8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴(25)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 趣方面)相同 (26)one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 (9)around the world世界各地;全世界 (27)Can I ask you some…? (10)more and more……越来越…… 我能问你一些…吗? (11)and so on等等 (28)How do you like…? (12)all kinds of……各种各样的 (29)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? (13)be up to由……决定 (30)how much…….?多少钱? (14)not everybody 并不是每个人 (31)How far……?多远? (15)make up编造(故事、谎言等) (32)How many……?多少? (16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用 (33)How long…..?多长? (17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的

Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?

重要短语:

(1)find out 查明,弄清 (16) come out 出版,发行 (2) be ready to do 准备好做某事 (17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力 (3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮 (18)a pair of一双,一对… (4)take sb`s place代替,替换 (19)as famous as一样著名 (5)do a good job 干得好 (20)look like 看起来像 (6) think of +名词或动词短语 认为…. (21)around the world 世界各地 (7)game shows游戏节目 (22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论 (8)learn from向…学习从…..获得 (23)one day有一天 (9)talk shows 脱口秀 (24)such as比如 (10)soap opera 肥皂剧 (25)a symbol of …..的象征 (11)go on 发生 (26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 (12) watch a movie 观看一场电影 (27)interesting information 有趣的资料 (13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一 (28)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 (14)watch a sitcom 观看一部情景喜剧 (29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事 (15)action movies 动作电影 (30)TV shows 电视节目

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them. (2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

常用法:

(1) let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 (8) try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 (2) plan to do sth. 计划做某事 (9) become +adj 变得….. (3) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (10) not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么… (4) mind doing sth 介意做某事 (11) thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事 (5) expect to do sth. 期待做某事 Thank you for sth 谢谢你的…… (6) How(what) about doing…做某事怎么样? (12) love doing sth 喜爱做某事 (7) be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事

语词辨析:

1.the other, the others, other, others, another I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到 部分,常用one …the other…。例: Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing. He has two apples, one is red, the other is green. 3. go on 发生,与 take place 同义 the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是I wonder what was going on. the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例: 为人。 You two stay here, the others go with me. Sth + happens to sb. other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 Sth + happens + 地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事 We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词subjects. 不定式to,表示“碰巧……”. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。 例: Sb + happens to do sth. Some students are doing homework, others are I happened to see my uncle on the street. talking loudly. * take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例: 事先的安排。例:

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语:(1)goonvacation去度假(2)stayathome呆在家(3)gotothemountains去爬山(4)gotothebeach去沙滩(5)v
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