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初中常用动词不规则表
1. AAA
动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut 2. AAB 动词原形 beat 3. ABA 动词原形 become come run
过去式 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set spread spit/spat shut 过去式 beat 过去式 became came ran overcame 过去分词 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid/ridded set 现在分词 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸?突然发作 花费 cutt ing hitti ng letti ng putt ing riddi ng setti ng 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱?使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 spread spit/spat shut 过去分词 beate n 过去分词 become come run overcome spitti ng shutt ing 现在分词 吐痰， 关上?停止营业 词义 打败 现在分词 beco ming coming running overco ming 词义 变 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 overcome (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 动词原形 burn deal dream hear hang learn light mea n prove shine show smell speed
d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 过去分词 过去式 bur nt/bur ned dealt reamed/dreamt heard hanged/hung lear ned/lear nt lit/lighted meant proved shon e/sh ined showed smelled/smelt sped/speeded 现在分词 词义 燃烧 解决?处理?分配 burn t/bur ned dealt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 听见?听说 heard hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 学习 lear ned/lear nt lit/lighted 点燃，照亮 意思?意味?用意 provi ng shi ning 证明，证实,试验 使照耀，使发光 展示，给…看 闻，嗅 mea nt prove n/proved sho ne/sh ined showed/show n smelled/smelt sped/speeded 加速 拼写 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
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wake waked/woke waked/woke n wak ing 醒来，叫醒，激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 动词原形 过去式 build bend lend rebuild send spe nd (3)原形 Tought Tought 动词原形 bring buy fight thi nk seek (4)原形 Taught Taught 动词原形 catch teach (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 awake dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win (6)原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft
“d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 过去分词 现在分词 built bent lent rebuilt sent spe nt 过去分词 词义 建筑 弯曲?屈服 借给 改建，重建 送 花费 built bent lent rebuilt sent spe nt 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去式 caught taught 过去式 awoke dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck/stricke n won T/j^/l 过去式 felt kept left slept 现在分词 词义 带来 买 brought bought fought 打架?战斗 思考,想 thought sought 过去分词 寻找?追求?搜索 现在分词 词义 捉,抓 教?教授 caught taught 过去分词 awoke/awoked dug 现在分词 awak ing diggi ng 词义 唤醒?唤起 挖掘?钻研?搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑?消失 fed fled found got/gotte n 发现，找到 gett ing 得到 拥有.握住 引导，领导 遇见 坐 held led met sat shot spit/spat 射击 spitti ng striki ng wi nning 现在分词 吐痰， 刺入，粘住 撞击?冲击.罢工 赢.获胜 词义 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 stuck struck won 过去分词 felt kept left 动词原形 feel keep leave sleep
leavi ng slept swept sweep swept
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weep (7)其它 动词原形 lay pay say sta nd un dersta nd lose have make sell tell retell wi nd 5.ABC wept wept 哭泣?流泪.哀悼 过去式 laid paid said stood un derstood lost had made sold told retold wou nd 过去分词 laid paid said stood un derstood lost had made sold told retold wou nd 现在分词 词义 下蛋，放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 los ing having maki ng 失去 有持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复?复述 缠绕?转动?迂回 (1)原形T过去式T原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake
过去分词 现在分词 词义 吹风?喘气.叫 blew drove drew ate Fell forbad/forbade gave grew forgot knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote blow n drive n drivi ng 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 draw n eate n falle n forbidde n give n 落下?跌倒 forbiddi ng givi ng forgivi ng 禁止?不许 给?提供?授予 生长.种植 原谅，饶恕 知道 弄错；误解， (使)吃过量 证明，试验 拿.获得?接受 抛?扔?掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 grow n forgiven known mistooke n mistak ing provi ng taking overeate n prove n/proved take n throw n ridde n ridi ng see n sew n showed/show n shaken written shak ing writi ng 展示?出示?说明 摇动.震动 写 write (2)原形T过去式T过去式+(e)n 动词原形 break choose
过去式 broke chose 过去分词 现在分词 choos ing gett ing 词义 打破.打碎 选择 得到 broke n chosen got/gotte n get got
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hide forget freeze speak steal hid forgot froze spoke stole hidde n forgotte n froze n hidi ng forgetti ng freez ing 隐藏 忘记?忽略 冷冻?结冰 说话?谈话?演讲 偷窃?窃取?偷盗 spoken stole n （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 [i T a T u]
动词原形 begin drink sing si nk swim
“i分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） 过去式 bega n drank sang sank swam rang 过去分词 begun 现在分词 begi nning 词义 开始 喝 唱 drunk sung sunk swum 下沉，沉没 swimmi ng 游泳 戒指.环围住 ring （4）其它
动词原形 be(am,is,are) bear do fiy go lie wear bite rung 过去式 was/ were bore did flew went lay (lied) wore bit ing 过去分词 现在分词 词义 是 负担，忍受 做 飞行 bee n born/bor ne done flow n gone lain (lied) 去 lyi ng bit ing 躺?位于（说谎） 穿 咬?刺痛 流泪?撕破?猛冲 worn bitte n torn tear tore 注：“ ~”表示在动词原形后直接加
初中常用不规则动词表 - 图文
