七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版
Unit 5 Our School Life topic1
一、重点词语： 1. wake up
醒来，唤醒
去上学
get up
起床
How do you go to school?
2. go to school go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳 go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。 4. 表示交通方式：
乘飞机
on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air by plane 乘飞机
by train 坐火车
by subway 搭乘地铁
骑自行车
by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 5. take the subway / bus / car
搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 7. ride a bike / horse 8. after school / class
步行去上学
骑自行车；骑马 放学以后；下课以后
弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球
9. play the piano / guitar / violin
play basketball / soccer / football play computer games play with a computer play sports 10. next to
玩电脑游戏 玩电脑
做运动
紧挨着，在…旁边
一幅我们学校的平面图
11. a plan of my school 12. on weekdays
在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting
上课；上课；开会
看电视；电影；比赛；动物
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals read novels / newspapers / books 15. wash one’s face / clothes
看小说；报纸；书 洗脸；衣服
近义词：quickly – fast
16. 反义词：up – down, early – late get up early 早起
be late for 迟到
第一；二；三；四天
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 18. clean the house
打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）：
on the playground
在操场
在学校；家里；桌旁
at school / home / table
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂
大约在六点
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock
21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early.
你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”） 我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）
I have to wash my face quickly.
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 4. How about you? = What about you? 5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。
新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ 你怎么样？
It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels. 他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。 8. The early bird catches the worm!
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。 一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home?
Do you stay at home?
Does she stay at home? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Yes, I am. No, I am not. I am not at home.
Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t stay at home.
She doesn’t stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer. 2. 现在分词构成法：
go – going play – playing
run – running
have – having drive – driving
begin – beginning
swim – swimming
3. 用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
（2）方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。 四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。 主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’s dancing. Do you often go to the library?
七年级英语下册unit5知识点归纳仁爱版
