1
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2020 智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测
试【完整答案】
2020 智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试答案
第 1 章 单元测试
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally
based on one of four basic systems (1) , (2) , statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so
incorporates individual variations. (1)(2)
处分别为
答案: Common law、Civil law
2 、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (3) 处为
答案: Common law
3 、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (4) 处为
答案: decision 4 、Alongside, every system will
have a (5) that passes newlaws and (6) . (5)
处为
答案: Legislature 5 、Alongside, every system will
have a (5) that passes newlaws and (6) . (6)
处为
1
答案:
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答案: Statute
6 、statute 对应下列哪个选项 ? 答 案 : A law enacted by the
legislative
branch of a
government
7 、provision
对应下列选项为
答案:A stipulation
madeas a clause in a statute or contract
made beforehand.
8 、code 对应下列选项为
答案: A systematic compilation or revision
of law or legal
principles that is arranged esp. by subject
9 、legislature
对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: A body of persons having the power to legislate
10 、precedent 对应下列选项为 ?
答案: A judicial decision that should be followed
by a judge
when deciding a later similar case
11 、substantive law
对应下列哪个选项 ? 答 案 : Law that
creates
or defines
rights,
duties,
obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
12 、prosecute 对应下列哪个选项 ?
and carry forward legal action against
for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
13 、procedural law
对应下列哪个选项 ?
2
To institute
with
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答案: law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
第 2 章 单元测试
1 、Advocacy 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
2 、Allegation 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: Statement in a pleading
3 、Attorney 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: A person authorized to act on another ”s behalf;
esplawyer
4 、Civil law 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: a body of laws and legal concepts which comedown from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
5 、Defendant 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: the party sued in a civil
lawsuit or the party charged a crime in a criminal prosecution.
In some types of cases
(such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
6 、Plaintiff
对应下俩哪个选项 ?
答 案 : the party who initiates
a lawsuit
by filing
acomplaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s)
demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of
3
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rights.
7 、Draft 对应下列哪个选项 ?
答案: to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
8 、judgment 对应下列哪个选项 ? 答案: the final
decision by a court in a lawsuit,
criminal
prosecution or appeal from a lower court for an “interlocutory judgment, final judgment is made. The word as synonymous with judgment.
9 、Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) solicitors
in private
”s judgment, except
” which is tentative until a
“decree ” is sometimes used
generally practice as
firms, as legal advisers in corporations,
government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers. (1) 处为
答案: Jurisdictions
10 、They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but
处为
(4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. (2)
答案: Advocacy
11 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (3)
答案: draft legal documents
advice, but
处应为
12 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but
4
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(4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (4)
答案: solicitors
处为
13 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (5)
答案: barristers
处应为
14 、 (6) litigation. (6)
mostly specialise
处应为
in courtroom advocacy and
答案: barristers
15 、Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and
(7) , drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy,
opinions.
hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal
(7) 处应为
答案: tribunal
16 、A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal must have legally-defined
matters in some jurisdictions.
qualifications, which
A person
vary from one
jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such. (8)
答案: solicitors
处应为
17 、A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment,
discipline,
and training
5
of judges vary widely
2020智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试【完整答案】.docx
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