2020智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试【完整答案】.docx

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2020 智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测

试【完整答案】

2020 智慧树知到《私法英语表达》章节测试答案

第 1 章 单元测试

The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally

based on one of four basic systems (1) , (2) , statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so

incorporates individual variations. (1)(2)

处分别为

答案： Common law、Civil law

2 、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (3) 处为

答案： Common law

3 、(3) are systems of law whose sources are the (4) in cases by judges. (4) 处为

答案： decision 4 、Alongside, every system will

have a (5) that passes newlaws and (6) . (5)

处为

答案： Legislature 5 、Alongside, every system will

have a (5) that passes newlaws and (6) . (6)

处为

1

答案：

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答案： Statute

6 、statute 对应下列哪个选项 ? 答 案 ： A law enacted by the

legislative

branch of a

government

7 、provision

对应下列选项为

答案：A stipulation

madeas a clause in a statute or contract

made beforehand.

8 、code 对应下列选项为

答案： A systematic compilation or revision

of law or legal

principles that is arranged esp. by subject

9 、legislature

对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： A body of persons having the power to legislate

10 、precedent 对应下列选项为 ?

答案： A judicial decision that should be followed

by a judge

when deciding a later similar case

11 、substantive law

对应下列哪个选项 ? 答 案 ： Law that

creates

or defines

rights,

duties,

obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law

12 、prosecute 对应下列哪个选项 ?

and carry forward legal action against

for redress or esp. punishment of a crime

13 、procedural law

对应下列哪个选项 ?

2

To institute

with

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答案： law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.

第 2 章 单元测试

1 、Advocacy 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal

2 、Allegation 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： Statement in a pleading

3 、Attorney 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： A person authorized to act on another ”s behalf;

esplawyer

4 、Civil law 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： a body of laws and legal concepts which comedown from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian

5 、Defendant 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： the party sued in a civil

lawsuit or the party charged a crime in a criminal prosecution.

In some types of cases

(such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.

6 、Plaintiff

对应下俩哪个选项 ?

答 案 ： the party who initiates

a lawsuit

by filing

acomplaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s)

demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of

3

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rights.

7 、Draft 对应下列哪个选项 ?

答案： to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.

8 、judgment 对应下列哪个选项 ? 答案： the final

decision by a court in a lawsuit,

criminal

prosecution or appeal from a lower court for an “interlocutory judgment, final judgment is made. The word as synonymous with judgment.

9 、Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1) solicitors

in private

”s judgment, except

” which is tentative until a

“decree ” is sometimes used

generally practice as

firms, as legal advisers in corporations,

government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers. (1) 处为

答案： Jurisdictions

10 、They can each do (2), (3) and give written advice, but

处为

(4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court. (2)

答案： Advocacy

11 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (3)

答案： draft legal documents

advice, but

处应为

12 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but

4

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(4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (4)

答案： solicitors

处为

13 、They can each do (2) , (3) and give written advice, but (4) , unlike (5) , cannot appear in every court. (5)

答案： barristers

处应为

14 、 (6) litigation. (6)

mostly specialise

处应为

in courtroom advocacy and

答案： barristers

15 、Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and

(7) , drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy,

opinions.

hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal

(7) 处应为

答案： tribunal

16 、A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal must have legally-defined

matters in some jurisdictions.

qualifications, which

A person

vary from one

jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such. (8)

答案： solicitors

处应为

17 、A (9) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment,

discipline,

and training

5

of judges vary widely