2021高考英语语法【形容词和副词】易错点30题精讲练解
析版
专题四 形容词和副词易错点集锦
一．形容词与副词的比较等级用法易错点 原 级 1.as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……一样； not as/so＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……不一样 2.当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a ①as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as... ①as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as... ①as＋much＋不可数名词＋as... thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis. Most tellingly, perhaps, chimpanzees do not draw as much information from the world around them as we do. 3.“as...as”结构有时不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来表示“尽可能......；尽量......” We will help you as well as we can. Take as many apples as you like. Tom runs away as fast as possible. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else. 比 较 1.“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。 “less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。 Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job easier (easy)． To them, life is a competition—they have to do better（well）than their peers to be happy. 2.the+比较级·······，the+比较级······ 表示： 越······, 越······ The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 3.“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋比较级 表示： 越来越… 4.the+比较级＋of the two
1
I believe your English will become better and better. Mr.Brown is the stronger of the two.
级 表示： 两者中“更···”的一个 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 5.superior, senior, junior 等形容词与to搭配，Experts states this method was superior to others. 表示比较 William felt himself to be senior to all of them. He is junior to me by two years. 最 高 级 ①the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句，表示“……是……中最……的”。表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构： ①one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 ①序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest(big) of all operas in China. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. ＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country. Africa is the second largest continent in the world. 二．倍数的表达微专题易错点 1.A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B 2.A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B 3.A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B The new bridge is three times the width of the wooden one. 4.A is＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词/代词＋as B The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. He has got three times as many books as his sister. 5.A is ＋倍数＋what 从句 The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. This box is three times as large as that one. This building is twice the height of that one. 三．比较级表示最高级意义易错点 1.否定词＋比较级或否定词+so...as 2.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词/anything/anyone else 3.比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 Nothing is easier than this. =Nothing is so easy as this one. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/all the other rivers/any of the other rivers in China. Jim is more hardworking than all the other students/any of the other students in his class.
2
4.never...such+名词 5.否定词+不定冠词+比较级+名词 I have never seen such a beautiful scene. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 四．比较等级的修饰语选择易错点 修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, a little, a A kangaroo is even taller than a man. lot, rather 等。more, very等副词不可修饰比较级，数词和分数也可修饰比较级，这是短文改错常出现的错误之一。 Please come here a little earlier. The job is far more difficult than he thought. Li Lei jumps much farther than Jim does. most important issue for them is much, far, by far, nearly, almost, nearly, by no means By far the the best, not quite, not really, 序数词、名词所有格、物主代词或指示代词等可以修饰最高级 unemployment. This is by no means the best way to solve the energy crisis. 五．看到四种情况，想到用比较等级 1.看到与than连用，要想到用比较级 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. [分析] cleaner 根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要填cleaner。 After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. [分析] strong→stronger 根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。故将strong改为stronger。 2．看到and, but, or等连词前或后用改错：They were also the best and worse years in my life. [分析] worse→worst由并列连词and前面的“the best”可知，and后应用形容词最高级形的比较等级形式，式，故改成worst。 要想到用比较等级 3．看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(两者之间)或最高级(三者及以上) So SEO can be a powerful tool that not only helps a website rank higher but also makes a website easier (easy) to use. [分析] 由转折连词but前面的“higher”可知，后应用形容词比较级形式，故填easier。 After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. [分析] earlier由had made可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，故填比较级earlier。
3
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题04 形容词和副词(解析版)
