高中英语必修五_选修六重点词汇短语句子复习总结

必修5重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结

必修五. M5 Unit 1 重点单词

characteristics environment analyze expert instruct deliver extra physician spread remove attend evidence pollute foresee cure handle pump challenge neighbourhood victim affect valuable source face frighten severe attack gather solve confuse absorb suspected multiply clue enquiry investigation announce movement universe reject

against theory privately create encourage replace enthusiastic gradually ignore cautious arise punish backward solar knowledge

重点短语

put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth. in addition link...to... die of/from lead to make sense apart from

contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about point of view （be）strict with sb. look into thousands of be determined to do

重点句子 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to

cholera.

3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived. 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their

meals.

To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the

water supplies be examined.

7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make

1

sense.

8. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have

punished him ….

12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.

13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people

Who supported it would be attacked.

必修五 M5 Unit2 重点单词:

unite divide puzzle clarify relation

legal convenience attraction collection architecture

Influence project arrange wedding fold sightseeing available delight uniform statue thrill unfair smart suggestion province clarify accomplish evidence connect countryside

describe conflict port unwilling administration

government institution solid remain industrial roughly zone population construct combine collection castle worthwhile available expand competition invader enjoyable imaginary plus

treasure introduce description error possibility

splendid original furnish guard display quarrel tense consistent

重点短语

consist of to one’s surprise break away from break down make a list of in memory of feel proud of refer to link … to …. on special occasions take the place of leave out have an influence on at your convenience as well

2

in / with relation to under construction to their credit find out on show feel proud of

重点句子

1. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.

2. You find most of the population settled in the south.

3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United

Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she

wanted to see in London .

5. It looked splendid when first built.

6. What interested her most was the longitude line.

7. … so Pingyu had photo taken standing on either side of the line.

8. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived

and died in London.

9. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at ….

10. Their followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.

11. To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas ……

必修五 M5 Unit3 重点单词

vehicle carriage mud temple private location settlement impression constantly require

remind guide previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swiftly master flash switch optimistic pessimistic opportunity length alien enormous imitate extraordinary helmet assist agency skip prize transport stewardess tolerate adjustment fasten switch spread timetable relax exhausted citizen typist typewriter postage postcode button

friendly fault blame observe explanation waste greedy recycle swallow available material absorb efficiency manufacture perform goods representative wander motivation 重点词组

take up in all directions lose sight of/ catch sight of in no time sweep up get / be caught in depend on speed up give off

as a result suffer from be similar to

in no time on one’s feet be supposed to do

3

plenty of be previous to compare … with/to … for health reasons jet lag under repair search for as though show sb around be disposed of make an impression on because of used to do

重点句子

1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 2. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest?

3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 4. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.

5. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because

of too much carriages flying by in all directions.

6. I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to …. 7. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company , called “Future Tours”,

transported me safely into ….

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the earth’s gravity.

必修五. M5 Unit4 重点单词

photograph photographer edit edition editor article journalist eager assignment whisper acquire meanwhile trade case gifted deliberately guilty technical thorough chief defend crime normal combine senior accurate employ polish scoop demand approve process intention senior admirable bribe deny challenge detailed colleague experienced unusual professional amateur deadline headline interview appointment dilemma prove concise skeptical publish arrange trick update submit delighted influence assistant assess evidence suggest damages department realize

重点短语

on one’s own be eager to do sth concentrate on accuse…of go on a story cover a story make sure ahead of have a good ‘nose’ for sth be supposed to tell the truth keep in mind inform … of take notes depend on

4

so as to look forward to make an appointment with set (out)to do pass… on to…

重点句子

1. Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.

Only if you asked many different questions will you acquire all the information you

need to know.

Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university

to update my skills.

2. This is how the story goes.

3. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the

wrong end of the stick?

4. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person

says.

5. … Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper

to polish the style. 6. He knows how to do it.

必修五. M5 Unit5 重点单词

aid injury burn organ skin poison bleed wound treatment disease tissue symptom choke blood swell swollen mild infect throat wrist iron electric ray radiation scene sleeve honor damage squeeze damp

sense serious severe liquid imagine complex apply ceremony bravery pressure include cupboard pan stove scissors basin kettle temporary host degree barrier essential vital function victim tightly extremely surface blouse shocking scream pressure pour affect unbearable award

重点短语

first aid get injured/burnt protect…against depend on over and over again in place

fall ill sense of touch put one’s hands on make a difference electric shock take off present sb. with sth. a number of cut off

重点句子

5