课堂探究
1．Perhaps he would be able to earn his living... 也许他仍然能够谋生…… 考点：earn one's living 谋生
①The old man earns his living by begging door to door. 这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。
考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出earn的词性及含义 ②His funny performance earned a burst of laughter from audience. 他幽默风趣的表演赢得观众的一阵笑声。 词性：______ 含义：______
③Now，I fully understand how hard it is to earn money. 现在，我彻底了解到赚钱是多么不容易。 词性：______ 含义：____________ （2）阅读下列句子，指出earn的词组及含义
④In this way，you will earn the respect of your teachers and your fellow disciples. 这样的话，你就会赢得老师和同学们的尊重。 词组：__________________ 含义：________________ 即学即用 语法填空
（1）You are old enough ______（earn）your own living.
（2）His honesty and hardwork have ______（earn）him great respect from others in the company.
完成句子
（3）The blind man ____________（谋生）by singing and playing for the passers-by. （4）The success in the final exam ____________（为他赢得了自信）．
2．He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 考点：in debt 欠债
①高考典句Starting your own business could be a way of achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.
创办你自己的企业可能是一种获得财政独立的方式。另一方面，它可能会让你负债累累。 ②The factory is $4 million in debt to our company. 这家工厂欠我们公司400万美元。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子，指出debt的词组及含义 ③Getting out of debt must be set above buying anything new. 首先要还清债务，然后才谈得上购置新东西。 词组：______________ 含义：________ ④They get into debt in the end and live a tragic life. 他们因此到头来陷入债务之中，过着悲惨的生活。 词组：__________________ 含义：______
⑤When their business failed，the family closed ranks and worked to pay off their debts. 生意失败之后，全家人团结一致地工作以偿清债务。 词组：______________________ 含义：__________ 即学即用
用适当的介词或副词填空
（1）He worked hard day and night to pay ______ all his debts. （2）The new couple have got ______ debt for buying a new flat.
（3）I'm heavily ______ debt at the moment，but hope to be ______ of debt when I get paid. 语法填空
（4）Don't expect him to lend you any money，because he himself is heavily______ debt. （5）Nowadays parents send their kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means they will get ______ debt.
3．She did not look happy but glared at him. 她瞪着他，看上去不太高兴。 考点：glare vi.瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀
①The boy was about to tell the truth when his mother glared at him. 男孩正要说实话这时妈妈瞪了他一眼。 ②The sun glared out of the blue sky. 太阳在蔚蓝的天空中发出耀眼的光芒。 ③They glared at each other，saying nothing. 他们怒视着对方，一句话也不说。
考点延伸 辨析glare/stare/glance和glimpse的不同用法 glare侧重于怒视，瞪眼。
stare盯着，入神地看。常指由于生气、害怕或吃惊时而睁大眼睛注视某事物。 glance瞥见，一瞥。指快速地看某人或某物一眼，表示有意地、有目的地一望，有时带有暗暗地看的含义。
glimpse瞥见，看一眼。指无意识地一瞥，看到的粗略印象，强调结果。
④It's not polite to stare at strangers. 盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。
⑤I picked up the phone book and glanced through it. 我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。 ⑥We glimpsed the field. 我们瞥了一眼田地。 即学即用
用stare/glare和glance填空
（1）Everyone______ at the two who kept talking when others were studying in the classroom.
（2）She was ______ into the distance，lost in thought. （3）It is not polite to______ at a stranger for a long time.
（4）The student______ at the papers next to him，and then made a copy. 语法填空
（5）I found the students ______（stare）at the blackboard，listening to the teacher attentively when I passed the classroom.
4. ...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
……不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
考点一：limited adj. 有限的
①高考典句Sometimes，his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. 有时候他的（研究）限制在水下的一个笼子里，但是那并没有烦扰他。 考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出limit的词性及含义
②Lei Feng said that there is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving people. 雷锋说人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务却是无限的。 词性：______ 含义：______
③The speed limit on the road is 75 miles per hour. 这条路的车速限制是每小时75英里。 词性：______ 含义：______
④The dictionary uses a limited number of around 2,000 in its definitions. 这本字典使用的释义词有限，在2,000字左右。 词性：________ 含义：________
（2）阅读下列句子，指出limit的词组及含义
⑤I believe we shouldn't limit teaching to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
词组：____________ 含义：__________________________________ ⑥You should set a limit to the speed. 你应该对速度进行设限。
词组：______________ 含义：________________ ⑦Don't drive your car beyond/over the limit. 你开车不要超出限度。
词组：______________________ 含义：__________ ⑧Let the guests drink freely within limits. 客人可以在限额内随意饮用。
词组：______________ 含义：____________________________________ （3）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性及含义
⑨There will be no limitation to persons from any specific countries. 并不局限于任何特定国家的国民。 词性：________ 含义：______________ ⑩Andrew's imagination is just entirely limitless. 安德鲁的想象力完全是无限的。
词性：__________ 含义：____________________ Families each are limited to three tickets for the Expo Site. 每个家庭限发三张世博园门票。 词性：________ 含义：______________ 考点二：benefit n．利益；好处
Housing fund is a benefit provided by the company. 住房公积金是公司提供的一项福利。 Its benefits go beyond this. 它带来的好处还不止于此。
考点延伸 （1）阅读下列句子，指出benefit的词组及含义 He gave his young life for the benefit of his motherland. 为了祖国的利益他献出了年轻的生命。
词组：____________________ 含义：______________ The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all. 新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。
词组：____________________ 含义：______________________
I believe we can get benefit from what he has done. 我相信我们能够从他做的事情中受益。
词组：__________________ 含义：______________ （2）阅读下列句子，指出黑体词的词性、词组及含义
Farmers will benefit from/by the policy of the building of new villages. 农民们将从新农村建设的政策中受益。 词性：______ 含义：____________
词组：__________________ 含义：______________ The air and water here is beneficial to your health. 这儿的空气和水对你的健康有益处。
词组：________________ 含义：________________ 即学即用 用适当的介词填空
（1）The government in Beijing are trying to set a strict limit ______ the increase in cars. （2）Your sharp words were ______ the limit of her patience，so she lost her temper. （3）We are now enlarging our cities ______ limit，so more and more farmland has been occupied.
（4）She limits herself ______ one piece of bread and an egg to lose weight. （5）She benefits a lot ______ doing regular yoga. （6）The timely rain was ______ great benefit to the crops.
（7）The newly-built railway will be beneficial ______ the people along it. （8）We should work ______ the benefit of our country，not only of our own. 语法填空
（9）There is a school here，so the speed ______ is 20 kilometres an hour. （10）The amount of money we have is so ______ that we can't buy the new house. （11）The technique is useful but it has its ______.
5．In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。 考点：cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小
①More and more trees are being cut down，which causes sandstorms. 越来越多的树木被砍伐，结果导致沙尘暴。
②The doctor told me to cut down（on）smoking and drinking. 医生劝我少抽烟，少饮酒。
③高考典句The community college has to cut down on staff in order to save money.
2018-2019学年高一英语（人教版）必修三专题之学海探究学案：Unit2 Section
