外研版英语【初中英语】强调句型考点+例题-全面解析
一、初中英语强调句
1．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday. A. when; did B. when; that C. that; when D. that; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
4．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making B. building C. to make D. to build 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
5．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
6．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
7．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。
8．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
9．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。
10．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
11．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A. since B. when C. that D. before 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
12．—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
13．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life? A. how is it that B. what is it that C. how it is that D. what it is that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
14．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A. when B. that C. before D. since 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It
is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
15．It was back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。
16．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
17．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A. when B. that C. at that time D. just then 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。 【点评】考查强调句型。
18．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that B. which C. how D. where 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
19．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
20．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。
【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。
21．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. sees 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。
22．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句型考点+例题-全面解析
