2024届高三英语一轮复习——Book 5 Unit 13 People
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1．A characteristic of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.n. 特点，特性 2．If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink，cut it out from your diet.adj.过敏的 3．His younger brother is not much of a companion for him.n.(志趣相投的) 同伴 4．He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.n.描述 5．The students return in October for the start of the new academic year.adj.学业的，学术的 6．She has such a kind，friendly personality that we all like her.n.个性，性格 Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背
1．gain vt. 获得，增加 2．accuse vt. 控告，谴责 3．gifted adj. 有天赋的 4．deserve vt. 应得，值得 5．desire n. 渴望，欲望 6．possibility n. 可能性 7．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的 8．fault n. 错误；缺点 9．predict vt. 预言，预测 10．weakness n. 弱点，缺陷 11．previous adj. 以前的，过去的 12．harvest n. 收获
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1．They all think that she cheated during the exam and deserves to be punished. 2．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of assisting cheating customers. 3．Think about the job and write down your strengths and weaknesses.
4．Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict what the world will look like in another 20 years.
5．I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.
6．He feels quite guilty about being unable to take care of his sick father because of his busy work. Ⅲ.拓展提升 背一背
1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会
2．accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确度；准确性
3．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述→describer n．描述者 4．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously adv.忧虑地 5．judge vt.评判 n．法官→judgement n．判断；判断力
6.satisfaction n．满意，满足→satisfy vt.使满意，满足→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的，满足的
7．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→dependent adj.依靠的→depend v．依靠，依赖
8．strength n．长处，优势→strong adj.强大的，强壮的→strengthen v．(使)加强 9.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注
10．expression n．表情；词语→express vt.表达；表示→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
11．devote vt.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．献身；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 12．assessment n．评估→assess vt.评估，评价 练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1．The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong)
2．To the mother’s satisfaction，her son achieved satisfying results in study，which，of course，satisfied the whole family.(satisfaction)
3．Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile，she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)
4．In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he can’t be more concentrated.(concentrate)
5．Judging from his looks，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)
6．This girl described what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself.So she was a good describer.(describe)
7．To predict the weather accurately and give us more accurate information，the observers try their
best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate)
8．According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious) Ⅳ.选词填空 背一背
1．come up with提出，想出 2．concentrate on集中于；专注于 3．draw up起草
4．in terms of就某事来说；从某个角度上看 5．be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 6．deal with处理，对付 7．glare at怒视
8．can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 9．be devoted to奉献；致力于 10．compared to和……比较起来
11．pick up捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转 12．accuse sb.of sth.控告某人做某事
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1．Keeping calm is the most important thing when you deal with an emergency. 2．Compared to what others have been through，I’m fortunate.
3．How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished?
4．In terms of working ability，you are no worse than the others.It is just because you don’t put your heart into your work.
5．He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.
6．Seeing these photos，I can’t help thinking of my happy childhood. Ⅴ.仿写运用 背一背
1．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍相信情商高的人容易接受新思想，对生活持积极态度。 2．...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
……几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与其他人相处和处理艰难处境方面经常有困难…… 3．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
2024届高三英语一轮复习——Book 5 Unit 13 People
