英语国际音标表（ 48 个）
元音（ 20 个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/
/i:/
/u:/
短元音 /?/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/?/
/e/
双元音 /e?/
/a?/
/??/ /??/
/e?/
/??/
辅音（ 28 个）
轻辅音 /p/
/t/
/k/
/f/
/ θ//s/
浊辅音 /b/
/d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /e/ /z/
轻辅音 /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
浊辅音 /?/
/r/
/dz/
/d?/
/dr/
鼻音 /m/
/n/
/?/
半元音 /j/
/w/
边音 /l/
/?/
/??/ /a?/
自然拼读练习表
一、 a e i
o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_emap bag cat hat fan
Aa /?/: mat
bat
apple
Ee /e/: eggwell red penIi / ?/: licksix bib
net
henbedbell
pig pin kiss ink hill
Oo /?/: ox
on octopus box sock operate ostrich
Uu /?/: sunumbrellacupbusnuta_e /e?/: cape name tape
gununcle under
e_e /i:/: these
i_e /a?/: bite five kite
o_e /??/: rose nose rope
u_e /ju:/: cube cute
二、 ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui uey
ai /e?/: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail
maid
ay /e?/: bay ray way say hay pay May lay
ee /i:/: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth
ea /i:/: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea
ey /?/: donkey monkey jockey turkey hockeytrolleyie /a?/: tie pie lie
die
igh /a?/: right sight night fight high sigh
oa /??/: road toast toad coal goat boat coatsoap
ow /??/: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl
low hollow
ui /?/: suit juicefruit
row
ue /u:/: Sue blue glue
Yy /a?/: sky fly dry spy type shy cry
my
baby
Yy /?/: sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy三、 or ar ur er
ir
or /?:/: porch pork horse horn fort
morning corn fork
ar /ɑ :/ arm car armchair card cart farm parkgardenur /?:/: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse
er /?/: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid
marker mother
ir / ?:/: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt四、 ou ow oi oy au aw oo ooea
girl
ou /a?/: house out mouth count fountain mountain
shoutmouse
ow /a?/: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi /??/: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil
oy /??/: oyster boy cowboy soy toy
au /?:/: August sauce sausage naughty autumn applause
aw /?:/: paw draw saw straw strawberry
lawn
oo /u:/: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room
oo /?/: bookwoods cookie wool cook foot look hook
ea /e/: head sweater sweat lead leather
feather
五、 ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb
ch /t?/: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken
chair cherry
sh /?/: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh /w/: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle
wheelchairwhisper
ph /f/: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy
alphabet
th /e/: brother feather leather father mother
th / θ/:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath
mouth teeth
kn /n/: knob knee knife knockknit
wr /r/: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
write
mb /m/: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb
numb
六、 bl flpl
clcr
gl
gr
prbr
frtr
dr
bl /bl/: blue blackfl /fl/: flat
blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
flu
fly flameflutefloor
flag
flower
pl /pl/: plane playplus planetplatformplumplate plant
cl /kl/: clockcloudclean clay climb close clap clown
cr /kr/: crown
cry
crab cream crow crayon crocodilecroissant
gl / l/: gloveglobe glass glueglasses glider
gr / r/: gray
greengrass grapes ground
growgrandma
pr /pr/: prize price prawnbr /br/: bright
brick
fr /fr/: frog
press prince princess pray
brook brim bride brown breadbrother
frost
Friday French fries fruit front
friend frame
tr /tr/: tractor
truck
traintray
tree triangletrunk
trolley
dr /dr/: dream drum
drydrop
draw drive dress drink
七、 sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk all
ew
sm /sm/: smile small smell smoke smooth
sn /sn/: snowmansnow snore snake snail sneakers snacksl /sl/: slow slap sleep slide slopesled
自然拼读和音标
