全国高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题
标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
绝密★考试结束前
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码：00838
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and blacken your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)
1. Language is vocal. This statement means that the primary medium of language is _____. A. writing C. body language
B. speech
D. native language
2. A person who cannot read or write is only an “illiterate”. However, a person who cannot speak is normally regarded as “disabled”. This fact shows _____.
A. speech existed long before the writing system came into being B. normal children always learn to speak first
C. speech is more important than writing for people’s daily life D. written symbols are designed to represent speech
3. “Statesman” and “politician” can both be used to refer to a high government official. “Politician” conveys a derogative meaning while “statesman” does not. In this sense, the two words are mainly distinguished by their _____ meaning. A. conceptual C. social
B. connotative D. affective
4. Which of the following pairs of English expressions and their Chinese equivalents is NOT correct A. house-warming—房屋供暖 C. stop watch—跑表 not refer to anything Sentence 1: It is raining. Sentence 2: It is 9:00 o ’clock. Sentence 3: It is very cold. Sentence 4: It is my book. A. Sentence 1,2 C. Sentence 1,2,3
B. Sentence 3,4 D. Sentence 2,3,4
B. wall clock—挂钟 D. contact lenses—隐形眼镜
5. In which sentence does “it” function only as a grammatical subject and
6. How many morphemes are there in the word “international”
7. You invite your English speaking friend to have dinner in your house. When he compliments that the food is very tasty, your response might be “_____”.
A. No, it’s not good at all. C. You are so nice to say so.
B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it. D. My cooking is poor.
8. “Excuse me” can be used in the following occasions EXCEPT _____. A. when people want to pass in front of others B. when people want to leave a party
C. when people are a few minutes late for an appointment D. when people want to excuse themselves from company 9. “Red tape” means _____. A. a red cassette
B. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations C. the necessary official rules and regulations D. a red string
10. The English equivalent for “前车之覆，后车之鉴” can be“ _____”. A. rats desert a sinking ship
B. a small leak will sink a great ship
C. he that would sail without danger must never come on the main sea D. let another’s shipwreck be your seamark
11. What does the expression “a blue fit” mean in informal English A. a girl’s dress C. unhappy feelings A. a huge guy C. good at
B. alarm D. a sad day B. a wealthy man D. clumsy
12. What is the meaning of “a bear” in “He is a bear at fine arts.”
13. A Chinese shows respect not only to a superior as his interlocutor. He uses honorifics to refer to his superior no matter whether his superior is present or not. For example, an emperor was called _____ when he was referred to in speeches or letters. A. 殿下 C. 陛下
B. 皇帝 D. 圣上
14. Euphemisms are also frequently used in education. If a teacher describes a student as “being able to do better work with help”, he might mean that the student is _____. A. slow
C. cheating in class
B. lazy D. lying
15. The logical relation the sentences below exhibit is _____.
－Are your parents coming to the Expo Sites －Yes, they are. A. coherence C. connection
B. cohesion D. conduction
16. What is the logical relation of the sentences below
“Tickets, please. ” said the conductor. In a moment passengers were holding out their tickets. A. additive C. causal
17. Uranium is the god of _____. A. heavens and father of Titans
B. the sea, son of Saturn and brother of Jupiter C. agriculture and father of Jupiter D. the sky and the king of the gods
18. In contemporary legal documents _____ are used thinly. A. loan words C. punctuation marks
B. adversative D. temporal
B. adjectives D. long sentences
19. Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger signifies_____ in English speaking countries. A. surprise C. victory
B. good luck D. frustration
20. In proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the _____ between interlocutors in interpersonal communication. A. relative rights C. distance
B. relationship D. relative obligation
II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and blacken your answer(s) on the ANSWER SHEET. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)
21. Language is not entirely arbitrary. The words which have association with the sounds or the meaning of the compounds are not arbitrary. Which of the following English or Chinese words are NOT created arbitrarily A. red C. 钉子
expressed in language.
Which of the following expressions are chiefly used to convey affective meaning A. My god! C. You are a liar. A. bees C. her
B. It’s my book. D. You are a student. B. map D. nicer B. greenhouse D. 叮当
22. Affective meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are
23. Which of the following words have more than one morpheme
24. The personal names related to the date of birth are quite popular in China. Which of the following names can reflect such feature A. 蒋飞扬 C. 蔡国庆 A. to be proud C. to be energetic
B.贾元春 D.潘长江 B. to be haughty D. to be arrogant
25. “To ride one’s high horse” means _____.
26. “Purple” in English culture is often associated with_____.
全国高等教育自学考试语言与文化考试试题
