中考英语三大从句复习专项：宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.

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He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 注意：

运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；

决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气：（should）+v．（原形） Eg： I suggested that you（should）study hard． He ordered that we (should )go out at once． 【中考链接】

1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where

B. how

C. if

D. why

3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week? --Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure. A. how much she paid for did she pay for

4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds . A. what

B. when

C. why

D. where

5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______. A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治） B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?

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B. how much will she pay for C. how much

—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when

B. how

C. where

D. what

7.—What did your parents thank about your decision? --They always let me do _______I think I should. A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

8. I want to know ________.

A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

9. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening.

A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave

10.—Could you tell me________?

--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.

A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy meet Cathy

11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who B. what C. where D. how

12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?

-Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine

13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.

A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go

B. would go

C. goes

D. has gone

15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.

A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much

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C. when I can

does it cost

16. -When do you think _________?

-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come 17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.

A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.

-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don’t know ________.

A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who B. what C. where D. how

1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA

11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意“汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。 13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，

14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项 15【解析】选C

16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。

17【解析】选D。从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.

18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”

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D. he came

19【解析】选D

20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？”

【中考英语专项复习——状语从句】

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导。

It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 2. 条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the

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