译林版中考英语九年级英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．— Are you a basketball player in your school ?
— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years. A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。 3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语 I 之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词，have been in表示持续，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。
4．—Do you know who invented lights? —Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是
复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
5．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
6．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】 考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
7．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
8．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。
9．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。
10．—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
11．—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空，根据时间状语3 years ago，三年前，可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空，根据for 3 years，可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，结构为have done，主语是I，故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
12．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
13．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
14．2016?连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
15．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
16．——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school? ——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
A. have bought, sell out B. bought, have been sold out C. bought, have sold out D. have had, have been sold out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗？---对，我3天之前买的，但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时；第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书，它是动词sell out 的承受着，所以要用被动语态。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
17．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
18．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。
19．Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has been B. was C. is D. are 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。
20．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；
译林版中考英语九年级英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)
