2020-2021年历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择一般现在时
1．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A．have told；washes C．was told；washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】
小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：
1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:
Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。 It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构，常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:
The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。
4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:
This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。
B．have been told；washes D．have been told；is washed
The dust has blown into the house. 灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily.
5) 某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如come out（出版）, come up（出现）, come into being（产生） come to one’s mind（想起）, turn out（证明是）, come about（发生）, break out（爆发）, belong to（属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
18th century.
Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.
2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______． A．don’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】
would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
B．didn’t D．weren’t
3．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is 【答案】A 【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
B．are
C．was
D．were
4．Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby. A．is collecting C．collected 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。 考点：考查时态
B．collects D．was collecting
5．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t 【答案】A 【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现在时态，所以but后面应为一般现在时。
B．didn’t
C．wouldn’t
D．weren’t
6．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes off C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。
7． Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study. A．is 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n’t realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。 考点：考查动词时态
B．are
C．have been
D．had heen
8．By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning. A．came, have finished C．will come, will have come 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。
B．comes, have finished D．comes, will have finished
9．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A．will expect B．expects C．will be expected D．is expected 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
10．I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence. A．will be remaining B．remained C．remains D．had remained. 【答案】C
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语一般现在时试题汇总及答案
