2020年英语八年级下册期末词汇语法复习试题：Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years (解析人教版)

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人教版初中英语8年级（下）期末复习大全 Unit 10 I have had the bike for three years （解析版）

第一部分：词汇强化练习 根据汉义补全句子

1. I saw him standing in the __________(院子).

2. A one-day _______ _______(庭院拍卖会) can often produce a significant amount of money. 3. __________(甜的) food and drink contains a lot of sugar。 4. She is always complaining about her bad __________(记忆力). 5. I am not afraid. I have earned every __________(一分钱) that I have. 6. The boy played with his __________(玩具) train.

7. We have not seen a __________(熊) yet after seven days of searching in the forest. 8. The car __________(生产商) recalls a lot of cars that are unsafe. 9. The price of this __________(围巾) is below ten dollars.

10. It's very comfortable to step on the __________(柔软) ground in the spring. 11. Do look out for spelling mistakes when you __________(检查) your homework. 12. We do daily __________(检查) on the quality of our products. 13. I started the job as a __________(初级的)secretary. 14. The song is ______ _______(不再) popular with youngsters. 15. Someday, I will __________(拥有) a shop like this.

16. It takes a lot of time and money to build a __________(铁路) . 17. Will you draw the nails from this __________(木板)? 18. She tried to __________(分开) the two fighting dogs.

19. For __________(某种) reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 20. ______ _______(至于)you, I refuse to have any dealings with you. 21. It was commonly believed that he was an __________(诚实的) man. 22. She worked in a bank for a__________(一段时间) before studying law. 23. Most religions (宗教) teach you to be __________(诚实的). 24. He left his __________ (家乡) and looked for a job in town.

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25. __________(现今) we rely increasingly on computers to help us. 26. She __________(搜寻)her desk for the necessary information. 27. He climbed up the tree and hid __________(在...中间) the branches. 28. She takes some __________(油画棒) to draw a little dog on the paper. 29. I don't want to bring __________(耻辱) on the family name. 30. I __________(看待) reading as a form of rest.

31. I __________(数数) the money. It was more than five hundred dollars. 32. It was considered as the best novel of the __________(世纪). 33. They both played the game_______ ________(根据) the rules. 34. She hurried off in the __________(相反的) direction.

35. Millions of wild flowers make the valleys colorful, __________(尤其是) in April and May. 36. The writer wrote the story from memories of her __________(童年). 37. You have to __________(考虑) the feelings of those people around you. 38. I want you to stand beside me and __________(抓住) the torch. 【答案】

1.yard 2.yard sale 3.Sweet 4.memory 5.cent 6.toy 7.bear 8.maker 9.scarf 10.soft 11.check 12.check 13.junior 14.no longer 15.own 16.railway 17.board 18.part 19.certain 20.As for 21.honest 22.while 23.truthful 24.hometown 25.Nowadays 26.searched 27.among 28.crayon 29.shame 30.treat 31.counted 32.century 33.according to 34.opposite 35.especially 36.childhood 37.consider 38.hold

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I saw him __________(stand) in the yard.

【解析】我看见他站在院子里。看见某人正在做某事，see ...doing ...；standing 2. The boy can__________(memory) the data easily.

【解析】这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。情态动词后需要一个动词，memorize 3. It's very comfortable__________(step) on the soft ground in the spring.

【解析】春天的时候，踩在松软的地面上非常舒服。It 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，to step 4. He closed the door__________(soft) behind him. 【解析】他轻轻地把门关上了。副词修饰动词,softly

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5. I answered all their questions__________(truthful).

【解析】我如实地回答了他们的所有问题。副词修饰动词，truthfully 6. He climbed up the tree and__________(hide) among the branches.

【解析】他爬上树去,藏在树枝里。根据上文，下文的动词也要用过去式，hid 7. I felt unbelievably__________(shame) of myself for getting so angry.

【解析】我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。形容词，惭愧的，ashamed 8. It was __________(shame) of them to surrender.

【解析】他们投降是可耻的。形容词，可耻的，shameful

9. Abraham Lincoln__________(regard) as the most successful president of modern times.

【解析】亚伯拉罕.林肯被看成是近代最成功的总统。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态，was regarded 10. Many__________(century) have passed since that time. 【解析】从那时起，几百年过去了。名词复数，centuries 11. She is not the true__________(own) of this house.

【解析】她不是这所房子真正的主人。own拥有，此处需要变成名词“拥有者，主人”owner 12. It is useful __________ (learn) a foreign language.

【解析】学习一门外语是很有用的。It 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，to learn 13. She _______(sudden)got up and walked towards the door. 【解析】她突然站起来朝门走去。副词修饰动词，suddenly 14. Many people died in this accident, ________(include) three kids.

【解析】很多人在这次事故中死亡，包括三个孩子。此处考察介词“包括”including 15. I’ll go shopping with my sister instead of __________(watch)TV.

【解析】我要和姐姐去购物，而不是看电视。介词of 后面的动词要用动名词形式，watching 16. Edison was a great _________(invent).

【解析】Edison是一位伟大的发明家。名词，发明家，inventor 17. The family ________(live) in the modern building since it was completed.

【解析】自从这座大楼竣工这家人就住在这座大楼里。Since引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时态，have lived,此处指一家人，家里的成员们，视作复数。

18. Seeing their teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped _________ (talk) at once. 【解析】看到老师正在走进来，他们马上停止了交谈。停止做某事，stop doing，talking

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