自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案 2006-5-8 16:29
UNIT ONE P10
1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision. 3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices. 4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem， there fore have different solutions. 5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company‘s business. P12
1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend. 2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision. 3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting 6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
Movement is defined as the change of position or place. UNIT TWO P39
1、黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
What are black holes？ Astronomers haven‘t solved this problem completely. 2、据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is said that black holes can swallow up everything around such as stars. 3、对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research on black hole has just begun， various assumptions will spring up. 4、科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists are still unable to say what is happening is black holes. 5、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible. P41
1、黑洞产生很强的引力。
Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity 2、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed. 3、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动） Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. （主动） Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.（被动） 4、药物开始见效了吗？
Has the medicine begun to operate？ 5、他的身影消失在黑暗中。
His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness UNIT THREE P59
1、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。
Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients. 2、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know （that） the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia？ 3、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors for this view don‘t mean that they care about the patients. 4、在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After the first doctor diagnoses the disease， a second doctor must confirm the care. 5、反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Those who are against euthanasia think that patients don‘t really wish to end their lilies and there may be other need behind the request. P61
1、他们要求释放犯人。
They requested to set the prisoners free. 2、他们的才能将保证他得到成功。 His talent will ensure his success. 3、他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
They are preparing for opening up a nation wild wide discussion 4、他对天气变化很敏感。
He is sensitive to weather change. 5、近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
His work quality has been deteriorating in recent years. 6、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution causes the residents vulnerable to decease. UNIT FOUR P94
1、处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department dealing with matters don‘t keep statistic. 2、正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She agreed to work as a domestic servant because she couldn‘t support her family.
It was because she couldn‘t support her family that she agreed to work as a domestic servant. 3、她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi， diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London. 4、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestic have caught the attention of news media. 5、雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threaten to deport us to our own country. P96
1、开发资源要适度。
Exploiting resource should be modest. 2、这项命令执行得很好。
This order has been executed very well. 3、这个项目值得进一步调查。
This program deserves further investigation. 4、我们已将费用减至最低额。
We have already reduced the cost to the minimum. 5、不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
Despite what she says， I don‘t believe the news. 6、这条小船能把他们运用河的那边吗？ Can the small boat bring over the river？ UNIT FIVE P114
1、新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
New music develops on the basis of the three kinds of music in existence. 2、摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock and roll has a strong beat， and attracts young people. 3、甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。
The Beatles was a famous rock bank in Briton. 4、现代音乐很注意观众和听众的参与。
Modern music attacks importance to the participant of the audiences and listeners. 5、电子扩音器使音乐变得有穿透力.
The electronic amplifiers made music more penetrating. P116
1、这一章是关于热能转化成动力的。
This chapter is about the transformation from heat to dynamic energy. 2、一群人自发地聚集在事故现场。
A crowd of people assembled spontaneously on the spot of the accident. 3、这次争吵是由误会引起的。
The quarrel originated from misunderstanding. 4、1949年后，军队接管了这个城市。 The Army took over the city after 1949. 5、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of you health， you shouldn‘t take on too heavy work. UNIT SIX P149
1、近几年，机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入。
The application of robots has been increasingly wide and deep in recent years. 2、新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
Newly developed robots have a sense of touch and are able to see and make decisions. 3、机器人在汽车行业应用广泛。
Robots are widely applied in automobile industry. 4、感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材。
Light sensitive materials and digital cameras are all photography appliance. 5、机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别。
Robots are greatly different from automatic machine. P151
1、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
We should be capable of facing with all difficulties at critical moments. 2、对那个问题进行考虑后，他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去了。
After considering that problem， they switch attention to anther things. 3、把漆喷在桌子上。 Spray-paint the table.
4、我们应该让孩子们接触新思想。
We should expose the children to new ideas. 5、我们有大量的自然资源。
We have plenty of nature resources. 6、对于她对法律的无知，他持批评态度。 He is critical of his ignorance of law. 7、在去年的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业。
He has switched from one job to another in the past three years. UNIT SEVEN P170
1、生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
The term of life quality concerns a wide area.
2、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
Relaxation is beneficial to health in a fast-paced and high-pressured society. 3、人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。
People‘s interests and hobbies are relevant to social environment and personal learning experiences 4、积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitudes are the basis of encouraging people to make creature use of their leisure time. 5、研究与观察结果表明，人们越来越关心生活的质量。
The findings of researches and observations shown people are increasingly concerned about the life quality P172
1、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度。
He rectifies students‘ mistakes with a positive attitude.
He has a positive attitude when correcting her students‘ mistakes. 2、旅客在登机前必须在提包上拴上标签。
Passengers must attach labels to their bags before boarding the plane. 3、他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关。
His skin color is irrelevant to weather he is a good lawyer. 4、一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现。 A ship in the heavy fog loomed. 5、我方什么也没有做错。
On our port， we have made nothing wrong. 6、学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
Schools should set the student‘s full development as their own objectives. UNIT EIGHT P200
1、不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
It‘s not difficult to understand the discomfort which high-speed traveling brings to our body. 2、引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
One of the reasons for this difference is that different body activities are controlled by different factors. 3、食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
Proteins in food make people wake for while， and carbohydrates make them fall asleep easily. 4、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
Jet lag is problem which every international traveler may encounter. 5、等待几天直至身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
It‘s not feasible to wait several days until the holiday regulatory mechanism has adapted to the new time zone. P202
1、我们要增进两国之间的相互了解。
We should promote the mutual understanding between our two countries. 2、这个计划似乎是可行的。 The plan seems feasible. 3、他与现代生活不合拍。
He is out of step with modern life. 4、要战胜困难，首先我们要战胜自己。
In order to overcome difficulties， we should first overcome ourselves. 5、在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异。
There is a big lag between his thoughts and attention. 6、那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有利地显示自己。
That model is seeking an opportunity to show herself to advantage. 7、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption doesn‘t depend on adequate facts. UNIT NIGHT P222
1、老龄化已成为一个社会问题。 Aging has become a social problem. 2、人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
People are against that this view causes from the decrease of birth rate. 3、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
A man‘s life span depends on various facts. 4、估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数。
The estimated life span is to predict the average 5、长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。 Longevity is changing our life and our society. P224
1、他总是不注意自己的健康。 He always neglects his own health. 2、这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称。
The price of this product is greatly out of proportion to its value. 3、他对事件的描述接近事实。
His description of the incident approximated to the fact. 4、他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处。
He unwilling acknowledged his mistakes in his statement. 5、热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏。
The heated cheers expressed their appreciation for the performance. 6、记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆。
Memory can be classified into short-term and long-term memory. 7、情况发生了根本的变化。
The situation has altered fundamentally. UNIT TEN P251
1、在美国每四年举行一次总统大选。
The presidential election is held in the USA once for years. 2、多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党等候人。
The support of rate of major party nominee is higher than that of a minor party nominee. 3、策略在总统竞选中起关键性的作用。
Strategy plays a critical role in presidential election. 4、为了争取选票，总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州。
In order to draw votes presidential candidates particularly concerned about those important states. 5、美国有十几个政策，其中只有两个党是主要党。
There are over ten political parties in America， of which only two are major parties. P253
1、他的回国将对政界产生很大的影响。
自考英语二汉译英练习答案
