种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来方式。E项Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.“跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处”呼应下文对这种方式的具体说明，E项切题。故选E项。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节（15分）
51.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim给你发邮件询问为什么北京能举 办2022年冬季奥运会。请根据下列要求，给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件； 2．邀请他届时来北京。 注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：冬奥会 Winter Olympics Dear Jim,
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Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim
I’m glad to receive your email. As to why Beijing is the perfect city for the 2022 Winter Olympics, here are some reasons. Beijing has the favorable natural conditions for winter sports because the temperature remains below zero for most of January and February. Yanqing, the northwest suburban area, is a paradise for winter sports lovers. Moreover, as Beijing has hosted a variety of international games, it won’t be too difficult to hold another major sporting event here. As we speak, stadiums and facilities are being renovated so as to meet the required standards.
As for people, there are many lovers of skiing and skating here. Every weekend, the ski resorts in the suburbs are full of people who enjoy themselves in the snow. What’s more, hospitable citizens and dedicated volunteers will surely make the Winter Olympics a success.
You should definitely come and experience the special spirit that China will bring to the Winter Games. So do come in 2022 and give me a chance to show you the charm of Beijing in winter.
Yours,
的
Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语回复邮件，告知为什么北京能举办2022年冬季奥运会。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态应结构：总分法
要求：内容包含：1．北京可以举办冬季奥运会的条件； 2．邀请他届时来北京。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
receive；condition；Moreover；renovate；charm 第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad to receive your email.
2. As to why Beijing is the perfect city for the 2022 Winter Olympics, here are some reasons.
3. Beijing has the favorable natural conditions for winter sports because the temperature remains below zero for most of January and February.
4. Yanqing, the northwest suburban area, is a paradise for winter sports lovers.
5. Moreover, as Beijing has hosted a variety of international games, it won’t be too difficult to hold another major sporting event here.
6. As for people, there are many lovers of skiing and skating here.
7. Every weekend, the ski resorts in the suburbs are full of people who enjoy themselves in the snow. 8. What’s more, hospitable citizens and dedicated volunteers will surely make the Winter Olympics a success. 9. You should definitely come and experience the special spirit that China will bring to the Winter Games. 10. So do come in 2022 and give me a chance to show you the charm of Beijing in winter. 第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
一般过去时和一般现在时。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“as，so，because”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“receive；condition；Moreover；renovate；charm”以及定语从句、状语从句等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
第二节（20 分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周你们班组织了一次班会，邀请去年毕业的同学回校交流。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意：词数不少于60。
的
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【答案】 Last week, our class invited a graduate to give us some suggestions on what we should do during the most important year in high school.
The graduate arrived at the scheduled time. We were delighted to see him and eager to hear the wisdom he was about to pass on to us. After a brief greeting in response to our warm applause, our guest began his talk. He first shared his study plan he made for his senior year and emphasized the importance of time management, which left me a deep impression. Afterwards, he vividly described his interesting college life. Inspired by his words, we all listened attentively and took notes.
Before seeing him off, I asked him how to review for the exam and how to balance the busy school life with some kind of relaxation, on which he gave some enlightening ideas.
That night, I had the most fulfilling time setting my short-term and long-term goals as well as planning for my future study. I’m now full of confidence and energy, and prepared to give 100% for my ambition and dreams. 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇图画类作文。要求考生用英语写一篇英文周记记述班会的整个过程。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：图画类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。 结构：总分法
要求：按照4幅图画的先后顺序写一篇英文周记记述班会的整个过程。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
invited；suggestion；scheduled；eager to；emphasize 第三步：连词成句
1. Last week, our class invited a graduate to give us some suggestions on what we should do during the most important year in high school.
2. The graduate arrived at the scheduled time.
3. We were delighted to see him and eager to hear the wisdom he was about to pass on to us. 4. After a brief greeting in response to our warm applause, our guest began his talk.
5. He first shared his study plan he made for his senior year and emphasized the importance of time management, which left me a deep impression.
6. Afterwards, he vividly described his interesting college life.
7. Before seeing him off, I asked him how to review for the exam and how to balance the busy school life with some kind of relaxation, on which he gave some enlightening ideas.
8. That night, I had the most fulfilling time setting my short-term and long-term goals as well as planning for my future study. 9. I’m now full of confidence and energy, and prepared to give 100% for my ambition and dreams. 第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
北京市西城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语（带答案）
