初中教师业务能力考核试卷
时间：80分钟 ，共 100 分
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）
（ )1.The leaders from other countries will reach Beijing tonight. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /ri:t?/ B. /rit?/ C. /ret?/ D. /ri?t?/
( ) 2. The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing ___________ November.
A. on B. at C. by D. in ( ) 3. This is __________useful dictionary. I always look up new words in it. A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 4. We should depend on __________ more than our parents and teachers.
A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves
( ) 5. Jack is good at Chinese. He can __________ speak good Chinese __________read and
write it well.
A. not only but also B. not or C. either or D. neither or ( ) 6. __________ information comes to the centre from all over the word all the tome. A. Huge amounts of B. Large numbers of C. Many D. A few ( ) 7. In order to keep safe, we __________keep away from crowded places.
A. may B. can C. need D. should ( ) 8. Mrs. White has rarely got free time to do her favourite things, __________?
A. hasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. has she D. does she ( ) 9. I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.
A.drove B. has driven C. am driving D. was driving ( ) 10. I ________this book for about a month, so I have to return it as soon as possible. A) have borrowed B) have kept C) have bought D) have posted ( ) 11. He refused __________ because he thought he was innocent.
A) apologized B) apologizing C) to apologize D) apologize ( ) 12. __________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park.
A) if B) Unless C) Because D) When ( ) 13. Though my sister is very cute, she is not so __________ as me.
A) confident B) more confident C) less confident D) the most confident ( ) 14. A new school __________ in our town next year.
A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built ( ) 15. Do you know how they __________the results next time?
A) made B) will make C) makes D) make ( ) 16. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!
A) What wonderful B) How wonderful C) What a wonderful D) How a wonderful
( )17. -__________ has Line 22 (From Jinshanwei Station to Shanghai South Railway
Station) been open to traffic?
A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How much ( ) 18. The thief denied __________ the women’s mobile phone.
A) steal B) to steal C) stealing D) stole
( ) 19. Let me take your bags.
A) I’m sorry B) It doesn’t matter
C) Good idea D) That’s very kind of you ( )20. Sorry, I’m late, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.
A) That’s all right. B) You’re welcome.
C) That’s very king of you. D) You’d better leave early.
II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项)：（共8分）
The Art of Lego Bricks (乐高积木)
Have you played with Legos when you are little? You might have used them to build some small-sized objects, but an artist called Nathan Sawaya has used Lego bricks to _21_life-size
art. Since it began in 2007, Nathans exhibition “ The Art of the Brick” has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
Nathan Sawaya’s “The Art of the Brick” exhibition was on display in New York City last December. The show __22_ more than 100 sculptures (雕塑) built by Sawaya. ___23___, the ideas of all his works were from nature,art and everyday objects.A life-size bike? 20-foot-longdinosaur skeleton? Believe it or not, they were all made of Lego pieces! Visitors were very ___24__to see them!
A. views B. performance C. European D. completely E. especially The largest in the world ----and the only one in China -- the Gulangyu Piano Museum is hard to miss, thanks to an eye-catching figure that looks like piano keys. Inside, more than 100 shining pianos, __25___a precious old-plated piano and an antique(古董的) hand piano, provide the island’s musical heritage.
The tiny island is__26___ free of cars and bikes, except the tourist trolleys(电车). Then there are the 19th-century buildings of__27___ style and leafy seaside footpath. The beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines”, but they’re very clean -- with white sand and palm trees.
The highest point on the island offers__28___of the island’s read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river. Climbing to its top is great in the evening because the crowds are thinner, and you can watch the sunset and skyline of Xiamen begin to twinkle.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分）
29. Hardworking children are more likely to _________ in the future.（success） 30. Are the doors _________ locked?（secure）
31. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________(conclude).
32. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)
33. Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every
A. After all B. included C. surprised D. create E. Above all year.(attract).
34. Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________more fresh air.(breath) 35. You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base) 36.My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)
Ⅳ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
37. Ken found a black pearl earring near the open safe. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Ken __________ a black pearl earring near the open safe? 38. We use the link method to improve our memory. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ we use the link method?
39. The students want to know how they can create a comic strip. (改为简单句) The students want to know __________ __________create a comic strip. 40. Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. (改为被动语态) Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago. 41. They started early in order to attend the lecture on time. (保持句意基本不变) They started early __________ __________ they could attend the lecture on time 42. The teacher asked us, “Do you like to keep pet dogs?” (合成宾语从句) The teacher asked us __________ we __________ to keep pet dogs.
43. collect, enables, various, to, the Internet, teenagers, information（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a mad man，from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon，while he was visiting a factory in New York，he fell down. The doctor said，\home in our hospital. \got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact，he changed the ways his workers worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries. He changed the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts. Semco has flexible （灵活的）working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. Also，Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects，and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco's revenues （收入）have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000. Why?
Semler says it's because of \pressure\pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and
expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do. 44.Where is Ricardo Semler’s company? ________.
In New York B) In Brazil C) In the UK D) The passage doesn’t mention it. 45.Why did Semler change the way he and his employees worked? Because________. A) he became mad
B) he had to stay in hospital C) his father asked him to do so
D) he realized the danger of overworked(过度工作)
46. Semler made a variety of changes in his company Except __________. A) the workers decide when they need to arrive at work. B) the workers have fewer holidays than before.
C) the workers can decorate their workplace as they like. D) the workers can use the company’s machines to do their own projects. 47. What”s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A) Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful. B) Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical(实用的)
C) The company earned a lot of money
D) The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success
48. The underlined “they” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A) adults B) Semler’s workers C）flexible working hours D) Semco’s revenues 49. ____ is the most important in Semler’s company?
A) Money B) Rule C) Responsibility D) Hard work
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) （12分） Have you ever wished you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___50____. They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary computers.
Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners.
Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___51___, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the __52__ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____53___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students. Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____54___. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___55___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right
for you.
50. A) comes to life 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
A) In return A) difference A) traditional A) directly A) scientists
B) comes up B) First of all B) variety B) foreign B) quickly B) workers
C) comes true C) What’s more C) text C) famous C) carefully C) teachers
D) comes on D) As a result D) writing D) poor D) exactly D) students
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分） Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that he couldn't think of anything else. He was u___56___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo and tried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__57___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer like the bird.
Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___58__ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.
The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his s___59___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand on the tree. The hippo felt like a w__60___. He began singing.
Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___61__ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed. The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never again regret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___62__ recovered.
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分）
Zhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat Guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide e___63____ how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, i____64____including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2017.
Parents u__65___ to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
The c____66___ of the roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says
Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. T__67____, in the age of information, it’s possible that children know more than their parents do. According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are u____68____ the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves , noted Zhou.
初中英语教师能力业务考试试卷(难度I)
