Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课文重难点讲解
Section A
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？ 【解析】现在完成时的基本句型：
肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的主要用法
1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)
2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点， for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)
already/ yet的区别： a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet?
【2012成都】45. —Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.
—Oh, I ______ it many times. So I don’t want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see
2.What’s it like? 它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？ What’s +物+like? How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。 【2013黑龙江】— What does Anna look like? — _________. A. She’s kind B. She’s tall C. She likes skating
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》 讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满
4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它讲述的是四个姐妹的成长故事。
【解析】grow up 长大；成长 I grew up in Beijing. grow into 长大成为 Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 5. You should hurry up . 你得快点。
【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走） in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开 I'm in a hurry. 我很赶。
6. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后就要到期了。
【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表 be due to do sth 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon. 【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”，in意为“在......以后”，
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“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在......（时间）后”。 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。 【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是两个下时候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】nothing 没有什么；没有东西 用法：（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于not…anything. There is nothing in the fridge. She has nothing to do . (2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。
修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. （3）在英语中，不定代词有：something anything everything everyone everybody someone anyone somebody anybody no one nothing nobody Would you like ___________ (吃的东西)？ 【解析】bring 带来 【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处） (2)bring (brought, brought) v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bring up 养育，养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
(3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take →took → taken 【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
9.Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？【解析】else 其他的；别的
【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。 On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。 ①. What _____ do you want to say?
②. What _____ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till ③. There is _______in his home.
A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else 10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。
【解析】see sb. Doing sth 看见某人正在做某 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事 【2012黔东南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 11. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。
【解析】have been (in) 待在某地⑴have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，
—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
—He has gone to England．———他去英国了。（尚未回来） ⑵ have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了， 后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。 ⑶ have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
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【2013江苏常州1】—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 【2013湖北孝感1】 —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 【2013天津2】 —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 【解析1】the other 另一个 词条 other the other others the others another 含义 泛指其他的人、物 指两个人或物中的一个 泛指另外几个，其余的 其他东西；其余的人们 其他的；再一个；另一个 用法 作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式 通常用于固定短语one... The other ...中 是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语 特指某一范围的“其他的人或物” 只能用于三个或更多的人或物 【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others[来源:学科网] 【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；对着（移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....开去“ She was walking towards the town when I met her. 【2013湖北黄冈】In a basketball match, players move ________(朝向） one end of the court
while throwing the ball to each other.
【辨析】 towards / to towards to 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到达”之意。 13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他起名叫“星期五”、 因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。
【解析】name v 命名n. 名字；名称adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, “名为......的” = named 14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？ 【解析】Would you like…?
一、would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，
比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。 其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为’d Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。 We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后，我们想要看电视。 二、would like的固定句型
1. Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。 ——Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。——No, thanks. 不，谢谢。 2. Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗？
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2014春八年级下册unit8SectionA、B课文重难点讲解
