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教育常用词汇
课外阅读outside reading办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入input in education 优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划practice regional planning
社会参与communal participation 新增劳动力incoming labor force 职前教育pre-service education 岗位培训undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德professional ethics 重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study (大学)专科Major Types of
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Education in China short 2- to 3- year
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higher education programs 扫盲班literacy class 注册人数enrollment 年龄段(层)age bracket 反复灌输inculcate 希望工程Project Hope 学龄儿童school-ager 人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver 基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade
在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system 双学士制a double BA degree system
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主副修制a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
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教学、科研、生产的三结合
-in-1combination involving teaching,research, and production三结合联合体tripartite complex定向招生students are admitted to betrained for pre-determined employers包分配guarantee
job assignments燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program示范试点demonstration pilot
project结合、使加入incorporate 动员mobilize 税收tax revenue
多学科的multi-disciplinary 重点大学key university 授予(学士)confer 被授权be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站center forpost-doctoral studies 专业speciality
爱国人士patriotic personage国家发明奖National Invention Prize国家自然科学奖National Prize forNatural Sciences
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国家科技进步奖National Prize forProgress in Science and Technology学术报告会,专题讨论会symposium记者招待会press conference国家教委主任Chairman of the StateEducation Commission
国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau国家教育经费national expenditure oneducation
财政拨款financial allocation半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate占百分比account for ...% 专任教师full-time teacher 资料中心data center
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国际文化交流intercultural communication
教育方针guideline(s)/guidingprinciple(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed
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morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向 二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主 义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
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德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪 律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向
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