2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高2册 Unit 11
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Man is fighting a ______(战斗) against pollution.
2．No one is born ______(完美的). You just need to be practical and self－confident.
3．The government ______(宣布) that they would build a new highway to the mountain.
4．The old man entered the room ______(搀扶) by his grandson.
5．A ______(私人) car gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. 6．Don’t lose heart and remember, “______(失败) is the mother of success.” 7．His great ambition has been ______(完成，实现) finally.
8．Many great ______(突破) have been made so far in this field.
9．Don’t worry. I’ve already ______(安排) a car for your business trip. 10．______(抓住) any opportunity that coems to you, and you’ll succeed. [答案]
1．battle 2.perfect 3.announced 4.supported 5．private 6.Failure 7.achieved 8.breakthroughs 9．arranged 10.Grasp Ⅰ.完成句子(湖北专用)
1．I recognized her ____________(我一看见她)．(instant) 2．The accident ____________(归因于粗心驾驶)．(due to)
3．____________(抓住绳子) and I will pull you up.(get hold of)
4．____________(花费了许多小时使……确信) the court of his guilt.(convince) 5．____________(实际上), he didn’t go to the cinema.(fact)
6．We ____________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get) 7．It ____________(一定下雨来着) last night. The playground is still wet.(must) 8．He asked for the letter to ____________(送走) at once.(send)
9．When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see steam ____________(从潮湿的衣服上升起)．(rise)
10．____________(我们将如何制订这项计划) has been explained clearly by the teacher. (plan)
[答案]
1．the instant I saw her
2．was due to careless driving 3．Get hold of the rope
4．It took many hours to convince 5．As a matter of fact 6．got up
7．must have been raining 8．be sent
9．rising from them
10．How we will make (work out) the plan Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When I was young I was always shy in ______ public and never dared to make a speech to ______ public.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
2．—Mr. Johnson said he would travel in the balloon, but I’m really worried about his safety.
—______. He’s very good at this sort of thing. A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more C. Of course D. No way
3．When you’ve finished, put your sheet in the envelope ______ with your name. A. mark B. marking C. to mark D. marked
4．If you grow up in a large family, you are more ______ to develop the ability to get on well with others.
A. reasonable B. probable C. likely D. certain
5．At the end of their meeting, it ______ that an agreement had been reached. A. announced B. was announced
C. has announced D. had been announced 6．—Do you know our headmaster accepted the suggestion ______ by our Students’ Union?
—Really? That’s great.
A. putting forward B. putting up C. put forward D. put up
7．I hear that we’re going to have a test next week. If ______， we’ll have to review our lessons carefully this week.
A. it B. is C. so D. is so
8．I agreed with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
9．When I first set ______ in Australia, I didn’t know what the future might have in ______ for me.
A. my foot; the store B. a foot; the store C. foot; store D. feet; stores
10．If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to go on with your education, let alone make your dreams ______.
A. come true B. turn up
C. realize D. get true
11．You will never ______ anything if you spend your time that way. A. receive B. deceive C. perceive D. achieve 12．They say the recorder costs 150 dollars. But I don’t think it’s worth ______ much.
A. that B. as C. even D. rather
13．When the teacher told the students they would have three days’ vacation, they ______ at once.
A. came to themselves B. came to lives C. came to their sense D. came to life
14．Much to my surprise, only a few people spoke ______ the workers’ demands. A. in support of B. in spite of C. in celebration of D. agreement with
15．(2020·江苏泰兴调研) The school sports meet, originally to be held last Sunday, was finally ______ because of the bad weather.
A. called off B. worn off
C. set off D. broken off [答案]
1．A。in public“在公众面前”，不用冠词；the public“公众”，要用冠词the。 2．A。Don’t worry.“不必担心。”根据所提供的情景He’s very good at this sort of thing.可判断出选A。I couldn’t agree more.“我完全同意。”of course“当然。”no way“无论如何不可以，决不。”
3．D。marked with your name为动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰envelope。mark sth. with sth.“做记号，做标记”。
4．C。be likely to do sth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。
5．B。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that an agreement had been reached。“达成共识”这件事情应该是被通知，故用被动语态。reach表示的动作发生在announce之前，故announce用一般过去时态。
6．C。put forward“提出”，put up“张贴”。句意：你知道校长已接受我们学生会提出的建议了吗？真的吗？那太好了。
7．C。“下星期要考试”是复习功课的原因，所以，代词所代替的对象是“下星期要考试”这件事情。从选项看，只有so可以用来代替上个句的内容。
8．A。此题考查部分否定的用法。not...everything“并非全部”。
9．C。set foot in“踏进；踏上”和have...in store“……将要发生”是固定短语。 10．A。come true“成为现实；实现”，是固定搭配。
11．D。句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指“在任何方面取得一定的成绩”。receive“收到”；deceive“欺骗”；perceive“感知，察觉，意识到”。
12．A。句意：不值那么多钱。用that much，此时that相当于是so。
13．D。句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。A、B两项电为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气，活跃起来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。
14．A。句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。 15．A
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学联合模拟)
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he __1__ from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months __2__ it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10－inch __3__ on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton, __4__ will pay any more attention to your scar __5__ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother __6__.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head __7__ high—glad he was alive.
__8__， everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, __9__ you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__.
But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your __11__， or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false __12__.
One of my friends in college was very __13__. At first, when people met him, they noticed his __14__ for about 10 seconds. This man felt __15__ about himself and spent most of his time __16__ about other people’s comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. What people __18__ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.
1． A. cured B. recovered
C. improved D. returned 2． A. because B. though
C. until D. before 3． A. cut B. wound
C. injury D. scar 4． A. no one B. anyone
C. everyone D. someone 5． A. as B. like
C. than D. when 6． A. another B. others
C. all D. us 7． A. put B. held
C. taken D. hung
8． A. After all B. In conclusion
C. In fact D. Above all 9． A. as long as B. if
C. even if D. as if 10．A. house B. telephone
C. job D. car
11．A. clothes B. hairstyle
C. figure D. salary 12．A. means B. standards
C. comments D. rules
13．A. smart B. optimistic
C. rude D. ugly
14．A. manners B. expressions
C. looks D. actions 15．A. lucky B. worried
C. good D. sad
16．A. inquiring B. asking
C. knowing D. caring 17．A. Completely B. Gradually
C. Obviously D. Suddenly 18．A. wanted B. understood
C. brought D. saw 19．A. within B. beyond
C. except D. above
20．A. kindness B. concern
C. beauty D. perfection [答案]
一场大火在儿子的脸上留下了一道长长的伤疤，可是作者开导儿子不要过于注重自己的外表，这让儿子自信地返回了学校。是的，每个人都有自己的“伤疤”，重要的是心灵美。
1．B。上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此处应用recover，表示经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如用cure，应变成被动形式。
2．A。本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，空格前后为因果关系。
3．D。由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段第一句中的scar也是提示。cut表示“伤口”；wound多用来表示“刀伤或枪伤”；injury多指“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”。
4．A。此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。
5．C。根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。
6．B。如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。
7．B。hold one’s head high是固定短语，表示“趾高气昂，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。
8．C。此处是作者进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all“毕竟”；in conclusion“在结束时，最后”；above all“首先，最重要的是”，都不符合所给语境。
9．B。一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。as long as“只要”；even if“即使”；as if“似乎”，语意都不恰当。
10．D。此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。 11．A。此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应，由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。
12．B。作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means“方法，手段”；comments“评论”；rules“规则”，均不符合语境。
13．D。根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。
14．C。由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。
15．C。根据本句后半部分的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。
16．D。虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和幸福。inquire“打听”；ask“询问”；know“了解”，语意都不恰当。
17．B。他的善良感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。
18．D。上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。
19．A。作者以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注意自己的“内在”价值。
20．C。如果你能看到一个人的美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到这个人的“美”。 Ⅳ.短文改错
Dogs can hear noises better than men. For this reason1.______
they make good watch－dogs. Training dogs lead blind people2.______ and act in their eyes. Dogs are intelligent animals，3.______ because it is easy to train them. A dog named Barry saved4.______ 40 people when they lost in the snow about 150 years5.______
before. Dogs have also been helpful to scientific research.6.______ The world first space－traveler was a dog named7.______
Laika. Russian scientists sent up in a man－made earth satellite8.______ in 1957. Dogs have been film stars. A dog was called Lassie9.______ was the star in the number of American films.10.______ [答案] 1．√
2．Training→Trained。考查分词作形容词的区别。分析句意可知，这里指的是“受过训练的狗”，故此处应用动词train的过去分词形式。
3．in→as/like。考查介词与动词的搭配。act as/like意为“担当……；起……作用”。 4．because→so。考查逻辑关系。根据此处意思“狗是一种聪明的动物”，“易于训练”可知，后半部分是前半部分的结果，因此应用连词so。
5．they后加got或were。考查系动词。词组be/get lost意为“迷路”，故此处不能省略were/got。
6．before→ago。表示过去某个时间发生的事用ago。
7．world→world’s。考查名词所有格。表示国家、城市等的名词作定语时，常用其所有格的形式。
8．sent后加it。代词缺失。send up动词词组中up是副词，代词作宾语时应置于up
2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高二册Unit11【精品】 精品
