中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习专项练习

Passage A

话题：环境污染 词数：164 参考用时：7分钟

There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes. With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of

2. A. to B. in C. for D. of

3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing

4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry

5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy

6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly

7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either

8. A. must B. need C. should D. may

9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly

10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 读后自主学习

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【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！ 【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。 【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

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1. 短语互译

(1) kinds of _______________ (2) for example_______________ (3) 随着……的增长_______________ (4) 对……有害_______________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) It makes our environment dirty.

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) So soil pollution has become serious.

_______________________________________________________________________ (3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well..

_______________________________________________________________________ (4) Let’s be greener people.

_______________________________________________________________________

Passage B

话题：旅游日志 词数：207 参考用时：6分钟

Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs(风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_________. A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia

2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ____ . A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company

C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s questions about his trip

3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A.It was longer and more popular.

B.It was the first travel book in the world.

C.It talked about places most tourists did not go. D.It talked about a country’s weather and customs.

4. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.

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C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. 5.The passage mainly talks about________.

A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies 读后自主学习

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【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译

(1) and so on. _______________ (2) on the trip _______________ (3)谈论_______________ (4)告诉某人某事 _______________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) Tony Wheeler was born to travel..

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. _______________________________________________________________________ (3) The book was very popular.

_______________________________________________________________________ (4) Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.

_______________________________________________________________________

Passage C

话题：旅游与风俗 词数：386 参考用时：9分钟 This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.

Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).

Answers To All Your travel Jun, Korea(韩国) Posted, 5 days ago Sue, Miami Posted, 3 days ago Sam, Los Angeles Posted, 2 days ago Kathryn, New York Posted,

Question: First trip to the USA For my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. I’m worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice? Re: First trip to the USA It’s a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Don’t be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but it’s common in the USA. Re: First trip to the USA Americans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do. Re: First trip to the USA In Korea and Japan, it’s the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usually don’t take your 3

12 hours ago shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops! Lee,[ Korea Posted, 2 hours ago Re: First trip to the USA Many Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partner’s home for dinner, I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the man’s wife and children. Re: First trip to the USA I agree with Lee. You probably won’t speak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But you’d better not question about age. Andrew, Washington Posted, 1 hour ago 1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _______. A. he got a new job

B. he would meet his boss

C. his boss invited him to his home for dinner

D. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA 2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remove”? A.开除

B.移开

C.脱下

D.去掉

3. If you are invited to an American friend’s home, it’s NOT polite to________. A. bring a small gift from your country away

C. enter the house with your shoes on

D. ask a person’s age

B. open the gift right

4. If you go to your American boss’s home for dinner, you _______. A. shouldn’t use your hands to eat fried chicken

B. can’t stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cooking C. can’t talk with all the family members D. probably won’t speak about business

5. We can know from the online discussion that ________. A. different countries have different customs

B. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans

C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in Korea

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D. only people from Korea and America can answer Jun’s question

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【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。 1. 短语互译

(1) be worried about _______________ (2) right away _______________ (3) 误会，弄错______________ (4) 脱掉_______________ 2. 佳句翻译

(1) My boss invited me to his home for dinner.

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3) I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner.

_______________________________________________________________________ (4) But you’d better not question about age.

_______________________________________________________________________

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