【维词课堂】人教版B7U5
选词 adjust comfort recommend acknowledge occupy
教学维度 adjust to doing类似结构总结 抽象名词 英语释义+用法 英语释义 一词多义 1. adjust to 类似结构总结
本单元恰巧碰到adjust，其重要结构是adjust to doing sth，其中，to是介词。现将高中阶段类似的结构做一个大总结： 一、 (短语) 动词 + 介词to + 动词-ing： 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事：
I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test. 我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。
2. object to doing sth 反对做某事：
We object to leaving him alone. 我们不赞成留下他一个人。 3. see to doing sth 处理某事：
I must see to getting the dinner ready. 我必须负责把饭准备好。 4. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事：
Stick to practising doing the experiment. 坚持做这个实验。 5. get down to doing sth开始做某事：
It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。 6. look forward to doing sth盼望 / 期待做某事：
I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
7. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事：
You must pay attention to your writings. 你要注意你的书写。 二、动词 + 宾语 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事：
I had difficulty adapting myself to living in the city. 我难以适应在城市居住。 2. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth使 (自己) 适应做某事：
It took him a while to adjust (himself) to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
3. apply oneself (to doing sth) 专注于 (做某事)：
Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique. 接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
4. commit sth to (doing) sth 投入时间或精力 (做) 某事：
I commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morning. 我每天早上抽出一小时读报。
三、be + 形容词 + 介词to + 动词-ing：
1. (be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于 (做) 某事：
We were accustomed to working together. 我们习惯在一起工作。
2. (be) addicted to (doing) sth 对 (做) 某事上瘾：
A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. 短信狂指的是对收发短信上瘾的人。 3. be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事：
He is devoted to educating the younger generation. 他致力于培养年轻的一代。 4. be equal to doing sth 能胜任做某事：
I am equal to doing this job. 我能胜任做这项工作。 5. be limited to doing sth 把……限制在做某事的范围内：
Your are limited to moving around this area. 你只限于在这个区域内走动。 6. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事：
Travellers are used to living in different climates and conditions. 旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。
7. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事：
I am opposed to taking such measures. 我反对采取这样的措施。 四、其他
when it comes to (doing) sth在某方面；说到 (做) 某事：
Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. 在记忆事实方面两组得分差不多。
大部分例句选自《新高中英语词汇》
练一练
完成句子。
1. You should ___________________ (坚持吃) lighter foods. 2. I ___________________ (期望收到你的来信) soon.
3. Humans are diurnal (日间活动的) creatures, with eyes ___________________ (适应生活) in the sun’s light.
4. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I’ve soon ___________________ (习惯于生活) without my parents around. (2011 重庆)
5. When ___________________ (一提到练习) musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time. (2010 福建) Key: 1. stick to eating 2. look forward to hearing from you 3. adapted to living
4. got used / accustomed to living 5. it comes to practicing
【维词课堂】人教版选修七Unit 5 adjust
