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[英语]初中英语连词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

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【英语】初中英语连词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、初中英语连词

1.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.

A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从;B.虽然、即使;C.一……就;D.以便。 这是一个主从复合句,挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句,连词用as soon as,一……就,故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。

2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C

3.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \way to go.

A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B

4.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D

5.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A

6.—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】 B

7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D

8.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until

【答案】 C

9.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D

10.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.

A. eithers or B. both and C. neither; nor D. not only: but also 【答案】 A

11.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when B. while C. because D. since 【答案】 A

12.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

13.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.

A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

14.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B

15.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or B. but C. and D. since 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想读《彼得潘》,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A或者、否则;B但是,C和;D自从, 句子前后是并列关系,则应用连词and,故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

16.Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?

A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这么冷的天气你还想去露营还是你已经改变主意了?A.和,表并列;B.或者,表选择;C.但是,表转折;D.因此,所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表选择,用or。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意or的用法。

17.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: ——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。 【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。

18.Many people read newspapers ____ they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人读报纸为了了解世界上正在发生的事情。so that为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since从……以来,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管。了解世界上正在发生的事情是读报纸的目的,应使用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据句意选择合适意义的连词。

19.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball? —I prefer volleyball.

A. or B. and C. but 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

20._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly. A. If; rise B. If; raise C. Whether; rise D. Whether; raise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

21.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

22.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what B. how C. why D. where 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

23.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? —I was taught knowledge good manners.

A. cither; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

24.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time. — Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if B. which C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。

25.Please give me a call ________________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

26.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

27.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources. A. if B. when C. before D. unless 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

28.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.

A. And B. but C. or D. so 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险

的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

29.___________ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there.

A. If B. Though C. Because D. Now that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险,这位女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险,但是记者仍然在那工作,所以用though,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

30.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

[英语]初中英语连词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

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