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动词短语专项练习题及答案

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外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语专项练习题及答案

一、动词

1.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。

2.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand,手工制作。 feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

3.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。

4.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put away 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。根据句意,正确选A。

5.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)

A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...,不但……而且……,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

6.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

7.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.

A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。

【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a number of...,大量的……。

8.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

9.–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。

10.Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】

11.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

12.This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。

13.—What's the meaning of\?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.

动词短语专项练习题及答案

外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语专项练习题及答案一、动词1.It'snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoffB.puto
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