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中考专项训练there be结构专项练习综合

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中考专项训练there be结构专项练习综合

一、there be结构

1.There _______ a football game in our school next week.

A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。句中 next week是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故本句用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。

【点评】there be 句型。

2.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。

【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。

3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.

A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。

4.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

5.—_______ there any furniture in the room?

— No, but there _______ a television.

A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。

6.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D。 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用。

7.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知,there be,表示存在,be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语 tomorrow afternoon,要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting ,be要用is,要用is going to be,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,确定there be时态。

8.—What's in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has B. are C. is D. have 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be句式结构。注意There be...句式中,be的单复数要根据be后的名词确定。

9.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

10.There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it. A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考查there be句型,排除C、D;be used to do被用于做……,used to do以前做,故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,固定搭配used to do过去常常做。

11.Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of; playing B. are a number of; play C. is a number of; playing D. is a number of; play 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看,现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。a number of,许多大量,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,deer可数名词的复数形式,系动词要用are;play,玩耍,根据look,可知时态为现在进行时,play-playing,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。

12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A. are B. is C. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

13.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型;谓语。

14.There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.

A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。

【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。

15.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

16.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A. is, standing B. are, are standing C. are, standing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你知道发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;standing站,现在分词,表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数的,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是现在进行时,是谓语动词的形式,故不合适,standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词遵循就近原则。

17.If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果没有买卖动物,那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句中是there be结构,不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。

18.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译成“某地有”,用there be句型。 used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案

选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。

19.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

20.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

21.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June. —Really? I can't wait.

A. there will have B. there will be C. there won't have D. there won't be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。——真的吗?我迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故C,D不正确,不存在there have这样的句型,故选B。

【点评】考查了there be句型,注意不存在there have这样的句型。

22.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?

— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚). A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

23.—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ?

中考专项训练there be结构专项练习综合

中考专项训练therebe结构专项练习综合一、therebe结构1.There_______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhave
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