高考模拟英语试卷
注意：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间：150分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。 2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题l .5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Employer and employee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Customer and waitress.
2. How much time is left for the man’s train?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The money is helpful. B. The money is helpless. C. The money isn’t enough. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. A. In the corner.
B. Career plans. B. By the piano.
C. Weekend plans. C. Near the platform.
5. Where would the woman like to eat? 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分 )
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is going to pay the rent?
A. Peter’s mother.
B. Peter’s father. B. Find a job.
C. Peter himself. C. Persuade his father.
7. What does Peter have to do before moving out probably?
A. Get a college degree. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题. 8. Why didn’t the woman accept the return?
A. The shoes were sold at a discount. C. No shoes were allowed to be returned. 9. How is the problem solved?
A. The man returned the shoes and got back his money. B. The man changed the shoes for a bigger pair. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
C. The man bought another pair of shoes.
B. The man couldn’t find the receipt.
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. At the airport.
B. On a train.
C. On a plane.
C. Fast but terrible.
11. What does the man think of travelling by air?
A. Fast and safe.
B. Fast and comfortable.
12. What can we know about the man?
A. He often has an airsickness. 听第9段材料，回答第13~16题
13. Where was one of the biggest diamond found?
A. In Britain.
B. In south Africa.
C. In America.
C. About 707-carat.
14. What is the weight of the biggest diamond?
A. About 168-carat. A. British Queen.
B. About 507-carat.
15. Who got another big diamond in the history?
B. Chinese Ruler.
C. American President.
16. How does the woman think of this new big diamond?
A. It will be made as a great work. C. It will be sent to another country. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. What is Liu iang’s score in the Asian Games?
A. 11.09 seconds. A. March.
B. 12.09 seconds. B. July.
C. 13.09 seconds. C. November.
C. Dancing and computer.
18. When was Liu iang born? 19. What are Liu iang’s hobbies?
A. Singing and dancing. A. In 2006.
B. Singing and computer.
20. When did he break the world record?
B. In 2008.
C. In 2010.
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. On seeing_____ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _____ delight.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; / D. the; a
22. _____ the city’s public school system should be open to the children of migrant workers has become the focus of discussion.
A. Whether
A. Sat A. one
B. What
C. That
D. If
D. Sit
23. _____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.
B. Sitting
C. To sit
24. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than computers do.
B. it
C. ones D. those
25. After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition, Ji e Jun Yi _______ because of her excellent voice and performance.
A. put out development.
A. in nature
B. in return
C. in exchange
D. in fact
B. picked out
C. broke out
D. stood out
26. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ________ will promote its economic
B. It will make the country wealthy.
B. He likes travelling by train.
C. He doesn’t think planes are as safe as trains.
27. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.
A. could drink A. who
B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
D. how
28. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued. B. that
C. when
29. —Has Tom finished his task yet? A. was working
-—I’m not sure. But he _____ on it last week．
C．worked D．had been working
B．has been working
30. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block B. to block ----_________________. A. I’d love to A. although shopping center. A. struggled
B. having struggled
C. struggling D. to struggle
34. Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend, but the rest didn’t sound very
_________ about the idea. A. enthusiastic
B. cautious
C. anxious
D. secure
35. Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help ________since the organization was built.
A．has offered
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last January I was given a chance to work in another country. At first, I lived a 36 life, but soon I met a group of new friends and they were really nice.
Then something 37 happened. One of our friends suffered from kidney stones (肾结石), which had to be 38 surgically as soon as possible. But it was not as 39 as that! Our friend could not 40 the operation, which put him into deep 41 . I didn’t know how to help him because I didn’t have any money either. 42 , I never lost hope. Instead I tried to think of other 43 and told him not to worry because everything would be all right.
Before I left the hospital, I talked to the surgeon and asked him to do the surgery, saying I would pay the expenses the next day 44 I had that kind of money. Well, I must have been 45 because the surgeon agreed to do it! But how was I going to get that much money?
All I knew was that I needed to help my friend! Although it could be 46 to deal with this kind of situation, I decided to make some efforts. I tried to borrow money but failed. I tried 47 my things but no one wanted them. Then I had the idea of talking to my 48 . I asked him if I could have my next two months’ salary in advance—without even thinking on how I would 49 for two months with no money. He was surprised and asked me the reason. I told him that I had a friend who was really in need. 50 I convinced him too and then he gave my two months’ salary without any 51 !
Upon getting the money, I ran to the hospital and paid all the bills. My friend didn’t know how to
B．had been offered
C． have been offered D．is offered
B. It’s up to you
C. I’m with you on that
D. as
D. It’s my pleasure
32. Hot _______ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
B. however
C. while
33. Nancy, ____ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a
C. blocking D. blocked
31. ----Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.
thank me. I just said, “Come on! Give me a 52 !”
Friendship may not only be found at the happy moment but sometimes you can find it on the 53 time in your life! I’ve done a good thing by being a (an) 54 friend and I think it is well worth the 55 .
36. A. private 37. A. strange 38. A. removed 39. A. terrible 40. A. stand 41. A. anxiety 42. A. Thus 43. A. reasons 44. A. even if 46. A. challenging 47. A. saving 48. A. colleague 49. A. adapt 50. A. Luckily 51. A. analysis 52. A. favor 53. A. best
54. A. supportive 55. A. tolerance
B. lonely B. wrong B. reduced B. painful B. consider B. confusion B. Otherwise B. options B. as if B. disturbing B. relative B. survive B. Slightly B. dignity B. hug B. sensitive B. sympathy
C. colorful C. unexpected C. simple C. perform C. However C. symptoms C. so that C. astonishing C. amazing C. boss C. continue C. Constantly C. hesitation
D. normal D. unfair D. special D. afford D. Therefore D. expectations D. in case D. convincing D. scaring D. selling D. surgeon D. wander D. Occasionally D. remark D. toughest D. attentive
C. examined D. lifted
C. embarrassment D. dissatisfaction
45. A. encouraging B. annoying
B. handling C. donating
C. promise D. reply C. aggressive
B. longest C. strangest
C. pressure D. effort
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“All I could see was two sets of red eyes below me,” said Dave Gatty, an Australian farmer who spent seven days up a tree in remote bush land to escape crocodiles.
Gatty, 52, said he was forced to take such drastic action after he accidentally went into a
crocodile-infested area of Queensland. He only had two meat sandwiches to keep him going, as crocodiles moved beneath his tree each night until his rescue.
Gatty said he decided it was safer to hold out for a rescue team than try to make a run for it. His problems began after he fell off his horse while out in the northern Australia outback. Dazed and bleeding, he climbed back on his horse and hoped it would lead him home. It was only when he regained his senses he realized that he had been taken into crocodile-infested area.
“I had to get off the horse and I fell straight into a crocodile nest,” he told reporters.
“That frightened me. I couldn’t go back, it was too far and too dangerous, so I headed to the nearest high ground and stayed there, hoping someone would come and find me before the crocs did.”
Gatty explained how each night two crocodiles would sit at the bottom of the tree staring at him. Although Gatty’s two sandwiches ran out after three days, he was able to get running water during the day and knew rescuers were looking for him as he could see helicopters in the air above his tree.
“If I hadn’t seen the crocs circling me, and if I hadn’t fallen into the croc nest, I would have made a push for it. But I knew the safest thing was for me to sit and wait,” he said. A chocolate bar, given to him by rescuers after being moved to safety by using a winch(卷扬机), “was like a gourmet (delicious)meal,” he said.
56. Gaddy felt _______ when he found himself trapped in the crocodile- infested area.
A. panicked but optimistic C. upset and regretful
B. nervous and hopeless D. frightened but calm
C. Chocolates D. Staying up in a tree
57. Which of the following did not help Gatty survive the accident?
A. Sandwiches B. Running water a. Gaddy climbed up onto his horse unconscious. b. Gaddy climbed up a tree and stayed there. c. Gaddy was moved by a winch to safety. d. Gaddy fell off his horse accidentally.
e. Gaddy found himself in a crocodile-infested area. A. a d e c b
B. d a e b c
C. a d e b c
D. d e a b c
59. The article can be classified as _________. A. a news story B. a scientific fiction
C. a personal essay D. a literary report B
When you travel in South America, you’d better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals. Piranhas（水虎鱼）
Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes are less and lower. Anacondas（水蟒）
This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares！They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils（缠绕）around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They don’t have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near. Golden Poisonous Frogs
The golden poison frog might be the most-deadly of the South American animal, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch（效力）to take down a pair of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets. 58. What’s the right order of the events related to the accident?
【20套精选试卷合集】北京市清华附中2024-2024学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
