电大资源网《人文英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料2018
《人文英语（1）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。
注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄
作业1
一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1. - Hi, Wang Xin , nice to meet you!
- Hi, Liu Hui,
A. nice to meet you too. B. how do you do?
C. I’m fine, thank you.
2. - I can show you around, if you like. -
A. I can’t wait. B. Sure. Thank you. C. Let’s go.
3. - Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? -
A. Sounds great! B. Good luck! C. Have fun ! 4. - Happy New Year!
- A. Really. B. Thank you.
C. The same to you. 5. - Hi! How are you doing?
-
A. That all right. B. How are you doing? C. I’m doing well.
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. They work in the same company and they are with each other.
A. good B. familiar C. interested 7. Social workers should learn how to people.
A. look at B. look into C. look after 8. They some social work at the weekends.
A. do B. does C. did
9. They must try to the boundaries of knowledge.
A. extend B. increase C. enrich
10. Well, I hope you coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A. are all B. all are C. all
11. I saw him ，and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A. steal B. stole C. stolen
12. I would like to do the job you don’t force me to study.
A. in case B. although C. as long as
13. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each
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A. seminar B. semester C. season 14. We can’t afford a bicycle a car.
A. even if B. let alone C. let out 15. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. is going to give C. gave 16. If it rains tomorrow, we for a picnic.
A. wouldn’t go out B. can’t go out C. won’t go out
17. I thought you like something to read. So I have brought you some books.
A. will B. might C. would
18. He to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.
A. can’t go B. can’t have gone C. didn’t go
19. he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
A. Even though B. Even if C. Even although
20. There are some visitors to our marketing department next week.
A. come B. coming C. to coming
三、阅读理解( 共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents’ divorce.
A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining （降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
21. In the past, American families tended to be .
A. quite small B. medium sized C. quite large
22. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases because .
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C. all of the above
23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because .
A. they are moved between their parents
B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C. they have little money to spend
24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may .
A. get better
B. remain the same C. become worse
25. The title of the article might be .
A. American Children
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B. American Families C. American Parents
26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F” Passage 2
Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I’m a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference8 in the world.
（ F ）26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now. （ F ）27. His major is marketing.
（ F ）28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays. （ T ）29. He .wants to change the world and make it better. （ T ）30. He is proud of being a social worker.
四、翻译（ 共 20 分，每小题 4 分）
31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
31. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。 B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。 C. 她想加入一家公司来投资 电影。 32. I need to find out who helped me.
A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。 B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。 C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
33. He focused his mind on his lesson.
A. 他按时做功课。
B. 他把心思集中在功课上。 C. 他一直在做功课。
34. I am very sorry for coming late, but something urgent came up at the last minute.
A. 我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了 某件事儿。 B. 我很抱歉迟到了，但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿。
C. 我很抱歉要迟来，但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。
35. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression.
A. 为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。 B. 为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。
C. 为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。
作业2
一、交际用语 （共计 10 分，每小题 2 分） 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
1. 一 I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
-
A. Congratulations! B. Great! C. Thanks!
2. -Seat belts save lives.
-
A. I won’t put on my seat belt.
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B. I will put on my seat belt. C. It’s true. I agree.
3. -Hello, Can I speak to Liu Hui, please?
- A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, you can.
4. - Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.
- A. Are you?
B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.
5. 一 How are you feeling now?
-
A. Much better. B. It’s OK. C. Thank you.
二、词汇与结构（ 共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）
6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 6. Don 't forget to your seat belt when you 're driving.
A. put up B. put off C. put on
7. The couple was that they could drive home.
A. so drunk B. too drunk C. drunk enough 8. He suggested that the drunk driver ·
A. be punished B. to be punished C. punished
9. John three bottles of beer just now， so he can’t drive himself home now.
A. does drink B. did drink C. do drink
10. As a result of his hard work, he has gained to the Beijing University.
A. admission B. reward C. opportunity 11. students are playing on the ground.
A. The number of B. A number of C. A number
12.The novel I bought last week is of reading I think.
A. worthy B. wo1th C. that worth
13. Our classroom is beautiful than theirs.
A. more B. very C. much more
14. Tom is considered to be the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C.as intelligent as 15.The pace of growth is picking up.
A. economy B. economical C. economic 16.He usually from headache.
A. endure B. suffers C. receive 17.Listen! The baby in the next room.
A. cries B. cried C. is crying
18. she wins loses, this is her last chance.
A. If…or B. whether···or C. whether· ··or not 19.The traffic accident three days ago.
B. happens B. took place C. was occurred
20. I 'd like to know what time we can get the container it is in the port.
A. why B. when C. where
三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）
21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案
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Pushing Drunk Boss’s Car Home
Ten workers in China pushed their boss’s car three miles home after’ an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.
Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss’s car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group.
Traffic officers said that as long as the car’s engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents. 21. workers in China pushed their boss’s car home in minutes.
A. 45,10 B. 3, 8 C. 10, 45
22. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in ·
A. 2013 B. 2014 C. 2015 23. Those who break the law may ·
A. not have their driving license revoked B. not face a heavy fine C. be put in jail
24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because ·
A. the car engine was not running B. those people didn’t drink
C. there were no police on the road
25. We can infer from the passage that drink-driving the law.
A. is not against B. is against
C. has nothing to do with
26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to
control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it’s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
（ T ）26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
（ F ）27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable. （ F ）28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
（ F ）29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
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电大资源网人文英语 形成性考核册作业题目和答案
