初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
一、动词
1．—Who reached the station on time?
—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
3．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
5．This kind of cloth _ soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。
6．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
7．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。
8．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away\赠送；分发\；cut off\切断，切掉\；
take after\与…相像\；look up\，查阅，查找\根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
9．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
10．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
11．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
13．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
14．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
15．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
16．He always his friends about everything．In fact，he has no thoughts of his own．
A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与……玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与……交谈。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
17．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。
18．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
19．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
20．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.
A. is used to send; used to send B. used to send; is used to sending C. used to send; used to send D. is used to sending; used to send 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
